Nickel Oxide
- Nickel(II) oxide
- 1313-99-1
- NICKEL OXIDE
- oxonickel
- Nickelous oxide
- Create:2005-08-08
- Modify:2025-01-18
- nickel monoxide
- nickel oxide
- nickel(II)oxide
- Nickel(II) oxide
- 1313-99-1
- NICKEL OXIDE
- oxonickel
- Nickelous oxide
- Nickel oxide (NiO)
- Bunsenite
- Nickel (II) oxide
- nickel(II)oxide
- CCRIS 431
- HSDB 1664
- EINECS 215-215-7
- UNII-C3574QBZ3Y
- Nickel(II) oxide (1:1)
- CCRIS 7578
- CI 77777
- NICKEL MONOOXIDE
- 34492-97-2
- EC 215-215-7
- MFCD00011145
- Mononickel oxide
- Black nickel oxide
- Nickel(2+) oxide
- Nickel oxide sinter 75
- Nickel (II) oxide green
- Bunsenite (NiO)
- 11099-02-8
- NICKEL OXIDE, NiO
- nickel(II) oxide, black
- Nickel (II) oxide, green
- oxo-nickel
- Nickel oxideo)
- C.I. 77777
- nickel hydride oxide
- Nickel Oxide nanowire
- HYDRATE NICKEL
- Nickel Oxide Nanofibers
- Nickel Oxide Nanopowder
- Nickel(II) oxide, CP
- Nano Nickel Oxide Powder
- Nickel(II) oxide, green
- Nickel II Oxide Dispersion
- Nickel(II)oxide99.99%
- NICKEL (T+) OXIDE
- Nickel(II) Oxide Nanowires
- Nickel (II) Oxide Dispersion
- Nickel (II) Oxide Nanopowder
- Nickel(II) nickel(III) oxide
- Nickel(II) oxide, Puratronic?
- Nickel oxide nanopowder (50 nm)
- DTXCID301477324
- DTXSID001033642
- DTXSID301015445
- EINECS 234-323-5
- Copper Doped Nickel Oxide Dispersion
- Nickel(II) oxide (99.99%-Ni)
- AKOS015904166
- Nickel(II) oxide, puriss., 75.0%
- Nickel(II) oxide, green, Ni 78.5%
- SY071621
- CS-0181978
- NS00080964
- Nickel(II) oxide, green, -325 mesh, 99%
- Nickel(II) oxide, 99.99% trace metals basis
- Q411221
- Neodymium Nickel Oxide (NdNiO3) Sputtering Targets
- Nickel oxide supported on silica, 60 wt. % (NiO)
- Nickel(II) oxide, >=99.995% (Trace Metals Analysis)
- Nickel(II) oxide, nanowires, diam. x L ~20 nm x 10 mum
- Nickel Oxide Nanoparticles/ Nanopowder (NiO, 99.9%, 50nm)
- Nickel(II) oxide, nanopowder, <50 nm particle size (TEM), 99.8% trace metals basis
- phonon wavenumber
- electron density of states
- nuclear power
- dielectric constant
- cluster diffusion
- crystal structure
- Debye frequency
- dielectricity
- enthalpy
- radiation
- effective mass
- isothermal section
- Gibbs energy
- Wyckoff sequence
- phase equilibrium
- partial pressure
- positional coordinate
- thermoelectric power
- hole conductivity
- temperature-composition section
- electron conductivity
- space group
- molecular structure
- enthalpy change
- phase diagram
- unit cell parameter
- ion scattering spectroscopy
- melting temperature
- charge transfer coefficient
- grain boundary diffusivity
- heat capacity
- electronic structure
- corrugation
- adsorption
- dielectric relaxation
- sound velocity
- reflectance
- photoemission spectroscopy
- structural phase transition
- crystallographic data
- activation energy of resistivity
- transition enthalpy
- displacement parameter
- doped material
- band gap energy
- LEED
- structural transition temperature
- surface anisotropy
- electron energy level
- insulator-metal transition
- transport data
- high frequency properties
- Curie temperature
- antiferromagnetic Neel temperature
- magnetostriction
- magnetic phase diagram
- phase transition
- magnetic structure
- rotational excitation cross section
- partial excess Gibbs energy
- Young's modulus
- vibrational properties
- chemical diffusion
- elastic stiffness
- diffusion of impurities
- charge carrier mobility
- film energy band
- atomic fraction
- Pearson symbol
- magnetic moment
- band structure
- formation entropy
- electronic surface structure
- elastic coefficients
- X-ray diffraction
- interplanar spacing
- surface structure
- magnetic susceptibility
- migration energy
- preexponential factor
- helium atom scattering
- coordination distance
- photoemission
- atomic environment
- phase stability
- Wigner-Seitz radius
- CEF
- transition entropy
- vacancy defect
- spontaneous magnetization
- liquidus surface
- defect energy
- formation enthalpy
- atomic defect properties
- reflection high-energy electron diffraction
- electric conductivity
- magnetic hysteresis
- surface state
- charge carrier density
- crystallization temperature
- crystal structure type
- optical absorption
- melting transition
- electron scattering
- surface determination
- magnetic properties
- formation energy
- quasibinary section
- mobility
- phonon properties
- interaxial ratio
- formula unit
- unit cell axes
- optical spectroscopy
- electronic band structure
- compressibility
- latent heat
- activation energy
- refractive index
- elasticity
- exchange field
- entropy
- magnetization
- activity
- thermal expansion
- thickness of layer
- electrical resistivity
- hardness
- composition
- solidus surface
- neutron diffraction
- phonon dispersion
- Hall coefficient
- site multiplicity
- surface Brillouin zone
- magnetic transition
- diffusive flux
- carrier mobility
- scanning tunneling microscopy
Electroplating [Category: Plate]
Semiconductor Manufacturing [Category: Industry]
Painting (Pigments, Binders, and Biocides) [Category: Paint]
Mining [Category: Industry]
Glass Manufacturing [Category: Industry]
- Other (specify)
- Intermediate
- Sealant (barrier)
- Adsorbents and absorbents
- Not Known or Reasonably Ascertainable
- Intermediates
- Filler
- Process regulators
- Catalyst
- Adsorbent
- Chemical reaction regulator
- Other (specify)
- Fillers
- Catalyst
- Process regulators
- Filler
2019: 915,263 lb
2018: 606,281 lb
2017: 142,998 lb
2016: 344,546 lb
2019: 10,000,000 - <50,000,000 lb
2018: 10,000,000 - <50,000,000 lb
2017: 10,000,000 - <50,000,000 lb
2016: 10,000,000 - <50,000,000 lb
2019: <1,000,000 lb
2018: 264,480 lb
2017: <1,000,000 lb
2016: <1,000,000 lb
- Pesticide, Fertilizer, and Other Agricultural Chemical Manufacturing
- All Other Basic Inorganic Chemical Manufacturing
- Transportation Equipment Manufacturing
- All Other Basic Organic Chemical Manufacturing
- Electrical Equipment, Appliance, and Component Manufacturing
- Petroleum Refineries
- Other (requires additional information)
- Industrial Gas Manufacturing
- Miscellaneous Manufacturing
- Services
- All Other Chemical Product and Preparation Manufacturing
- Primary Metal Manufacturing
- Petrochemical Manufacturing
- Plastics Material and Resin Manufacturing
- Non-metallic Mineral Product Manufacturing (includes clay, glass, cement, concrete, lime, gypsum, and other non-metallic mineral product manufacturing)
H317 (100%): May cause an allergic skin reaction [Warning Sensitization, Skin]
H350 (35.1%): May cause cancer [Danger Carcinogenicity]
H350i (64.9%): May cause cancer by inhalation [Danger Carcinogenicity]
H372 (94.8%): Causes damage to organs through prolonged or repeated exposure [Danger Specific target organ toxicity, repeated exposure]
H413 (100%): May cause long lasting harmful effects to aquatic life [Hazardous to the aquatic environment, long-term hazard]
P203, P260, P261, P264, P270, P272, P273, P280, P302+P352, P318, P319, P321, P333+P317, P362+P364, P405, and P501
(The corresponding statement to each P-code can be found at the GHS Classification page.)
Aggregated GHS information provided per 134 reports by companies from 5 notifications to the ECHA C&L Inventory. Each notification may be associated with multiple companies.
Information may vary between notifications depending on impurities, additives, and other factors. The percentage value in parenthesis indicates the notified classification ratio from companies that provide hazard codes. Only hazard codes with percentage values above 10% are shown.
Skin Sens. 1 (100%)
Carc. 1A (35.1%)
Carc. 1A (64.9%)
STOT RE 1 (94.8%)
Aquatic Chronic 4 (100%)
Skin Sens. 1 (100%)
Acute Tox. 4 (13.1%)
Resp. Sens. 1 (17%)
Carc. 1A (68.7%)
Carc. 1A (31.3%)
Repr. 1B (16.3%)
STOT RE 1 (99.7%)
Aquatic Chronic 2 (19.5%)
Aquatic Chronic 4 (80.5%)
SYMPTOMS: Exposure to this compound can result in "nickel itch", which includes skin sensitization and itching dermatitis. It may cause intestinal disorders. It may also cause irritation to the eyes, skin and upper respiratory tract. It may cause conjunctivitis. Other symptoms include asthma, epiphora and pulmonary fibrosis. Chronic exposure to this compound may result in lung and nasal cancer. It may also cause sinus and laryngeal cancer.
ACUTE/CHRONIC HAZARDS: This chemical is an irritant of the skin, eyes and upper respiratory tract. When heated to decomposition it may emit toxic fumes and metal oxides. (NTP, 1992)
EYES: First check the victim for contact lenses and remove if present. Flush victim's eyes with water or normal saline solution for 20 to 30 minutes while simultaneously calling a hospital or poison control center. Do not put any ointments, oils, or medication in the victim's eyes without specific instructions from a physician. IMMEDIATELY transport the victim after flushing eyes to a hospital even if no symptoms (such as redness or irritation) develop.
SKIN: IMMEDIATELY flood affected skin with water while removing and isolating all contaminated clothing. Gently wash all affected skin areas thoroughly with soap and water. IMMEDIATELY call a hospital or poison control center even if no symptoms (such as redness or irritation) develop. IMMEDIATELY transport the victim to a hospital for treatment after washing the affected areas.
INHALATION: IMMEDIATELY leave the contaminated area; take deep breaths of fresh air. IMMEDIATELY call a physician and be prepared to transport the victim to a hospital even if no symptoms (such as wheezing, coughing, shortness of breath, or burning in the mouth, throat, or chest) develop. Provide proper respiratory protection to rescuers entering an unknown atmosphere. Whenever possible, Self-Contained Breathing Apparatus (SCBA) should be used; if not available, use a level of protection greater than or equal to that advised under Protective Clothing.
INGESTION: Some heavy metals are VERY TOXIC POISONS, especially if their salts are very soluble in water (e.g., lead, chromium, mercury, bismuth, osmium, and arsenic). IMMEDIATELY call a hospital or poison control center and locate activated charcoal, egg whites, or milk in case the medical advisor recommends administering one of them. Also locate Ipecac syrup or a glass of salt water in case the medical advisor recommends inducing vomiting. Usually, this is NOT RECOMMENDED outside of a physician's care. If advice from a physician is not readily available and the victim is conscious and not convulsing, give the victim a glass of activated charcoal slurry in water or, if this is not available, a glass of milk, or beaten egg whites and IMMEDIATELY transport victim to a hospital. If the victim is convulsing or unconscious, do not give anything by mouth, assure that the victim's airway is open and lay the victim on his/her side with the head lower than the body. DO NOT INDUCE VOMITING. IMMEDIATELY transport the victim to a hospital.
OTHER: Since this chemical is a known or suspected carcinogen you should contact a physician for advice regarding the possible long term health effects and potential recommendation for medical monitoring. Recommendations from the physician will depend upon the specific compound, its chemical, physical and toxicity properties, the exposure level, length of exposure, and the route of exposure. (NTP, 1992)
Excerpt from ERG Guide 151 [Substances - Toxic (Non-Combustible)]:
IMMEDIATE PRECAUTIONARY MEASURE: Isolate spill or leak area in all directions for at least 50 meters (150 feet) for liquids and at least 25 meters (75 feet) for solids.
SPILL: Increase the immediate precautionary measure distance, in the downwind direction, as necessary.
FIRE: If tank, rail tank car or highway tank is involved in a fire, ISOLATE for 800 meters (1/2 mile) in all directions; also, consider initial evacuation for 800 meters (1/2 mile) in all directions. (ERG, 2024)
SMALL SPILLS AND LEAKAGE: If you spill this chemical, dampen the solid spill material with 5% ammonium hydroxide, then transfer the dampened material to a suitable container. Use absorbent paper dampened with 5% ammonium hydroxide to pick up any remaining material. Your contaminated clothing and the absorbent paper should be sealed in a vapor-tight plastic bag for eventual disposal. Wash all contaminated surfaces with 5% ammonium hydroxide followed by washing with a soap and water solution. Do not reenter the contaminated area until the Safety Officer (or other responsible person) has verified that the area has been properly cleaned.
STORAGE PRECAUTIONS: You should protect this material from exposure to light, and store it under ambient temperatures. (NTP, 1992)
MINIMUM PROTECTIVE CLOTHING: If Tyvek-type disposable protective clothing is not worn during handling of this chemical, wear disposable Tyvek-type sleeves taped to your gloves.
RECOMMENDED RESPIRATOR: Where the neat test chemical is weighed and diluted, wear a NIOSH-approved half face respirator equipped with an organic vapor/acid gas cartridge (specific for organic vapors, HCl, acid gas and SO2) with a dust/mist filter. (NTP, 1992)
Hazard Traits - Carcinogenicity
Authoritative List - EC Annex VI CMRs - Cat. 1A
Report - if used as a fragrance or flavor ingredient
Hazard Traits - Carcinogenicity; Respiratory Toxicity
Authoritative List - EC Annex VI CMRs - Cat. 1A; OEHHA RELs; Prop 65
Report - regardless of intended function of ingredient in the product
IMAP assessments - Nickel oxide (Ni2O3): Human health tier I assessment
IMAP assessments - Nickel oxide (Ni2O3): Environment tier I assessment
Under the conditions of these 2-year inhalation studies, there was some evidence of carcinogenic activity of nickel oxide in male F344/N rats based on increased incidences of alveolar/bronchiolar adenoma or carcinoma (combined) and increased incidences of benign or malignant pheochromocytoma (combined) of the adrenal medulla. There was some evidence of carcinogenic activity of nickel oxide in female F344/N rats based on increased incidences of alveolar/bronchiolar adenoma or carcinoma (combined) and increased incidences of benign pheochromocytoma of the adrenal medulla. There was no evidence of carcinogenic activity of nickel oxide in male B6C3F1 mice exposed to 1.25, 2.5, or 5 mg/m3. There was equivocal evidence of carcinogenic activity of nickel oxide in female B6C3F1 mice based on marginally increased incidences of alveolar/bronchiolar adenoma in 2.5 mg/m3 females and of alveolar/bronchiolar adenoma or carcinoma (combined) in 1.25 mg/m3 females.
Exposure of rats to nickel oxide by inhalation for 2 years resulted in inflammation and pigmentation in the lung, lymphoid hyperplasia and pigmentation in the bronchial lymph nodes, and hyperplasia of the adrenal medulla (females). Exposure of mice to nickel oxide by inhalation for 2 years resulted in bronchialization, proteinosis, inflammation, and pigmentation in the lung and lymphoid hyperplasia and pigmentation in the bronchial lymph nodes.
Skin Sensitizer - An agent that can induce an allergic reaction in the skin.
Asthma - Reversible bronchoconstriction (narrowing of bronchioles) initiated by the inhalation of irritating or allergenic agents.
IARC Carcinogen - Class 1: International Agency for Research on Cancer classifies chemicals as established human carcinogens.
NTP Carcinogen - Known to be a human carcinogen.
ACGIH Carcinogen - Confirmed Human.
Skin Sensitizer - An agent that can induce an allergic reaction in the skin.
Asthma - Reversible bronchoconstriction (narrowing of bronchioles) initiated by the inhalation of irritating or allergenic agents.
IARC Carcinogen - Class 1: International Agency for Research on Cancer classifies chemicals as established human carcinogens.
NTP Carcinogen - Known to be a human carcinogen.
ACGIH Carcinogen - Not Classifiable.
Contact dermatitis, allergic [Category: Skin Disease]
Asthma, occupational [Category: Airway Disease]
Patents are available for this chemical structure:
https://patentscope.wipo.int/search/en/result.jsf?inchikey=GNRSAWUEBMWBQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N
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- Australian Industrial Chemicals Introduction Scheme (AICIS)Nickel oxide (Ni2O3)https://services.industrialchemicals.gov.au/search-assessments/Nickel oxide (Ni2O3)https://services.industrialchemicals.gov.au/search-inventory/
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