Cycloheptane
- CYCLOHEPTANE
- 291-64-5
- Heptamethylene
- Suberane
- UNII-VTZ53P34JA
- Create:2005-03-26
- Modify:2025-01-18
- CYCLOHEPTANE
- 291-64-5
- Heptamethylene
- Suberane
- UNII-VTZ53P34JA
- VTZ53P34JA
- HSDB 59
- NSC 5164
- NSC-5164
- EINECS 206-030-2
- DTXSID0074269
- cycloheptan
- MFCD00004147
- UN2241
- Cycloheptane, 98%
- HEPTAMETHYLENE [HSDB]
- CHEMBL453194
- DTXCID1037931
- NSC5164
- AKOS015903170
- DB-047533
- Cycloheptane [UN2241] [Flammable liquid]
- NS00042145
- D89252
- Q423957
- J-017413
- InChI=1/C7H14/c1-2-4-6-7-5-3-1/h1-7H
- Schoenflies notation
- Boiling point
- Chemical bond
- Composition
- Density
- Diamagnetic susceptibility
- Diamagnetic susceptibility exaltation
- Dielectric constant
- Exaltation data
- Excess enthalpy
- Excess volume
- Fusion temperature
- Heat of solution
- Heat of sublimation
- Internuclear distance
- Magnetic susceptibility
- Magnetic susceptibility exaltation
- Melting temperature
- Mixing enthalpy
- Molecular structure
- Optical coefficient
- Phase diagram
- Phase equilibrium
- Phase transition
- Point group
- Refractive index
- Self-diffusion
- Surface tension
- Thermal expansion coefficient
- Transition enthalpy
- Vapor pressure
- Vapor-liquid equilibrium
- Viscosity
56 99.99
55 90.12
70 80.09
41 73.87
42 70.14
97 99.99
57 19.10
98 10.02
99 1.10
56 999
55 901
70 801
41 739
42 701
H225 (83%): Highly Flammable liquid and vapor [Danger Flammable liquids]
H304 (81.9%): May be fatal if swallowed and enters airways [Danger Aspiration hazard]
H412 (13.8%): Harmful to aquatic life with long lasting effects [Hazardous to the aquatic environment, long-term hazard]
H413 (17%): May cause long lasting harmful effects to aquatic life [Hazardous to the aquatic environment, long-term hazard]
P210, P233, P240, P241, P242, P243, P273, P280, P301+P316, P303+P361+P353, P331, P370+P378, P403+P235, P405, and P501
(The corresponding statement to each P-code can be found at the GHS Classification page.)
Aggregated GHS information provided per 94 reports by companies from 4 notifications to the ECHA C&L Inventory. Each notification may be associated with multiple companies.
Information may vary between notifications depending on impurities, additives, and other factors. The percentage value in parenthesis indicates the notified classification ratio from companies that provide hazard codes. Only hazard codes with percentage values above 10% are shown.
Flam. Liq. 2 (83%)
Asp. Tox. 1 (81.9%)
Aquatic Chronic 3 (13.8%)
Aquatic Chronic 4 (17%)
Flammable liquids - Category 2
Specific target organ toxicity - Single exposure - Category 3 (Narcotic effects)
CAUTION: Petroleum crude oil (UN1267) may contain TOXIC hydrogen sulphide gas.
· Inhalation or contact with material may irritate or burn skin and eyes.
· Fire may produce irritating, corrosive and/or toxic gases.
· Vapors may cause dizziness or asphyxiation, especially when in closed or confined areas.
· Runoff from fire control or dilution water may cause environmental contamination.
· HIGHLY FLAMMABLE: Will be easily ignited by heat, sparks or flames.
· Vapors may form explosive mixtures with air.
· Vapors may travel to source of ignition and flash back.
· Most vapors are heavier than air. They will spread along the ground and collect in low or confined areas (sewers, basements, tanks, etc.).
· Vapor explosion hazard indoors, outdoors or in sewers.
· Those substances designated with a (P) may polymerize explosively when heated or involved in a fire.
· Runoff to sewer may create fire or explosion hazard.
· Containers may explode when heated.
· Many liquids will float on water.
· Substance may be transported hot.
· For hybrid vehicles, GUIDE 147 (lithium ion or sodium ion batteries) or GUIDE 138 (sodium batteries) should also be consulted.
· If molten aluminum is involved, refer to GUIDE 169.
INHALATION: Call for medical aid. Remove the victim to fresh air. If not breathing, give artificial respiration. If breathing is difficult, give oxygen.
EYES: Flush with copious amounts of water for at least 15 minutes.
SKIN: Flush with water. (USCG, 1999)
General First Aid:
· Call 911 or emergency medical service.
· Ensure that medical personnel are aware of the material(s) involved, take precautions to protect themselves and avoid contamination.
· Move victim to fresh air if it can be done safely.
· Administer oxygen if breathing is difficult.
· If victim is not breathing:
-- DO NOT perform mouth-to-mouth resuscitation; the victim may have ingestedor inhaled the substance.
-- If equipped and pulse detected, wash face and mouth, then give artificial respiration using a proper respiratory medical device (bag-valve mask, pocket mask equipped with a one-way valve or other device).
-- If no pulse detected or no respiratory medical device available, provide continuouscompressions. Conduct a pulse check every two minutes or monitor for any signs of spontaneous respirations.
· Remove and isolate contaminated clothing and shoes.
· For minor skin contact, avoid spreading material on unaffected skin.
· In case of contact with substance, remove immediately by flushing skin or eyes with running water for at least 20 minutes.
· For severe burns, immediate medical attention is required.
· Effects of exposure (inhalation, ingestion, or skin contact) to substance may be delayed.
· Keep victim calm and warm.
· Keep victim under observation.
· For further assistance, contact your local Poison Control Center.
· Note: Basic Life Support (BLS) and Advanced Life Support (ALS) should be done by trained professionals.
Specific First Aid:
· Wash skin with soap and water.
· In case of burns, immediately cool affected skin for as long as possible with cold water. Do not remove clothing if adhering to skin.
In Canada, an Emergency Response Assistance Plan (ERAP) may be required for this product. Please consult the shipping paper and/or the "ERAP" section.
Excerpt from ERG Guide 128 [Flammable Liquids (Water-Immiscible)]:
CAUTION: The majority of these products have a very low flash point. Use of water spray when fighting fire may be inefficient. CAUTION: For mixtures containing alcohol or polar solvent, alcohol-resistant foam may be more effective.
SMALL FIRE: Dry chemical, CO2, water spray or regular foam. If regular foam is ineffective or unavailable, use alcohol-resistant foam.
LARGE FIRE: Water spray, fog or regular foam. If regular foam is ineffective or unavailable, use alcohol-resistant foam. Avoid aiming straight or solid streams directly onto the product. If it can be done safely, move undamaged containers away from the area around the fire.
FIRE INVOLVING TANKS, RAIL TANK CARS OR HIGHWAY TANKS: Fight fire from maximum distance or use unmanned master stream devices or monitor nozzles. Cool containers with flooding quantities of water until well after fire is out. For petroleum crude oil, do not spray water directly into a breached tank car. This can lead to a dangerous boil over. Withdraw immediately in case of rising sound from venting safety devices or discoloration of tank. ALWAYS stay away from tanks in direct contact with flames. For massive fire, use unmanned master stream devices or monitor nozzles; if this is impossible, withdraw from area and let fire burn. (ERG, 2024)
· CALL 911. Then call emergency response telephone number on shipping paper. If shipping paper not available or no answer, refer to appropriate telephone number listed on the inside back cover.
· Keep unauthorized personnel away.
· Stay upwind, uphill and/or upstream.
· Ventilate closed spaces before entering, but only if properly trained and equipped.
· ELIMINATE all ignition sources (no smoking, flares, sparks or flames) from immediate area.
· All equipment used when handling the product must be grounded.
· Do not touch or walk through spilled material.
· Stop leak if you can do it without risk.
· Prevent entry into waterways, sewers, basements or confined areas.
· A vapor-suppressing foam may be used to reduce vapors.
· Absorb or cover with dry earth, sand or other non-combustible material and transfer to containers.
· Use clean, non-sparking tools to collect absorbed material.
Large Spill
· Dike far ahead of liquid spill for later disposal.
· Water spray may reduce vapor, but may not prevent ignition in closed spaces.
Excerpt from ERG Guide 128 [Flammable Liquids (Water-Immiscible)]:
IMMEDIATE PRECAUTIONARY MEASURE: Isolate spill or leak area for at least 50 meters (150 feet) in all directions.
LARGE SPILL: Consider initial downwind evacuation for at least 300 meters (1000 feet).
FIRE: If tank, rail tank car or highway tank is involved in a fire, ISOLATE for 800 meters (1/2 mile) in all directions; also, consider initial evacuation for 800 meters (1/2 mile) in all directions. (ERG, 2024)
Immediate precautionary measure
· Isolate spill or leak area for at least 50 meters (150 feet) in all directions.
Large Spill
· Consider initial downwind evacuation for at least 300 meters (1000 feet).
Fire
· If tank, rail tank car or highway tank is involved in a fire, ISOLATE for 800 meters (1/2 mile) in all directions; also, consider initial evacuation for 800 meters (1/2 mile) in all directions.
Excerpt from ERG Guide 128 [Flammable Liquids (Water-Immiscible)]:
ELIMINATE all ignition sources (no smoking, flares, sparks or flames) from immediate area. All equipment used when handling the product must be grounded. Do not touch or walk through spilled material. Stop leak if you can do it without risk. Prevent entry into waterways, sewers, basements or confined areas. A vapor-suppressing foam may be used to reduce vapors. Absorb or cover with dry earth, sand or other non-combustible material and transfer to containers. Use clean, non-sparking tools to collect absorbed material.
LARGE SPILL: Dike far ahead of liquid spill for later disposal. Water spray may reduce vapor, but may not prevent ignition in closed spaces. (ERG, 2024)
· Wear positive pressure self-contained breathing apparatus (SCBA).
· Structural firefighters' protective clothing provides thermal protection but only limited chemical protection.
CAUTION: The majority of these products have a very low flash point. Use of water spray when fighting fire may be inefficient.
CAUTION: For mixtures containing alcohol or polar solvent, alcohol-resistant foam may be more effective.
Small Fire
· Dry chemical, CO2, water spray or regular foam. If regular foam is ineffective or unavailable, use alcohol-resistant foam.
Large Fire
· Water spray, fog or regular foam. If regular foam is ineffective or unavailable, use alcohol-resistant foam.
· Avoid aiming straight or solid streams directly onto the product.
· If it can be done safely, move undamaged containers away from the area around the fire.
Fire Involving Tanks, Rail Tank Cars or Highway Tanks
· Fight fire from maximum distance or use unmanned master stream devices or monitor nozzles.
· Cool containers with flooding quantities of water until well after fire is out.
· For petroleum crude oil, do not spray water directly into a breached tank car. This can lead to a dangerous boil over.
· Withdraw immediately in case of rising sound from venting safety devices or discoloration of tank.
· ALWAYS stay away from tanks in direct contact with flames.
· For massive fire, use unmanned master stream devices or monitor nozzles; if this is impossible, withdraw from area and let fire burn.
Patents are available for this chemical structure:
https://patentscope.wipo.int/search/en/result.jsf?inchikey=DMEGYFMYUHOHGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N
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- Hazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB)CYCLOHEPTANEhttps://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/source/hsdb/59
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- NJDOH RTK Hazardous Substance List
- Emergency Response Guidebook (ERG)Cycloheptanehttps://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/erg/
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- LOTUS - the natural products occurrence databaseLICENSEThe code for LOTUS is released under the GNU General Public License v3.0.https://lotus.nprod.net/Cycloheptanehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q423957LOTUS Treehttps://lotus.naturalproducts.net/
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- NITE-CMCCycloheptane - FY2009 (New/original classication)https://www.chem-info.nite.go.jp/chem/english/ghs/09-mhlw-0095e.html
- NMRShiftDB
- SpectraBaseCYCLOHEPTANEhttps://spectrabase.com/spectrum/FCtYofayjLkCYCLOHEPTANEhttps://spectrabase.com/spectrum/7B9gfl0QdCNCYCLOHEPTANEhttps://spectrabase.com/spectrum/APChZmSUnxVCycloheptanehttps://spectrabase.com/spectrum/5ZXhXYgbEWGCYCLOHEPTANEhttps://spectrabase.com/spectrum/INBVkAaO9Pdcycloheptanehttps://spectrabase.com/spectrum/7jdR1rJEm7DCYCLOHEPTANEhttps://spectrabase.com/spectrum/FB8C2eJIjt8CYCLOHEPTANEhttps://spectrabase.com/spectrum/CNFlJZuljeaCYCLOHEPTANEhttps://spectrabase.com/spectrum/GWaDieOz4JCCYCLOHEPTANEhttps://spectrabase.com/spectrum/AQ5WdZ0cjpgCycloheptanehttps://spectrabase.com/spectrum/Jj1qM60DnACycloheptanehttps://spectrabase.com/spectrum/FAHqBgtsXWtCycloheptanehttps://spectrabase.com/spectrum/40ybU8K9b4w
- MassBank Europe
- Japan Chemical Substance Dictionary (Nikkaji)
- KNApSAcK Species-Metabolite Database
- MassBank of North America (MoNA)LICENSEThe content of the MoNA database is licensed under CC BY 4.0.https://mona.fiehnlab.ucdavis.edu/documentation/license
- NIST Mass Spectrometry Data CenterLICENSEData covered by the Standard Reference Data Act of 1968 as amended.https://www.nist.gov/srd/public-lawCycloheptanehttp://www.nist.gov/srd/nist1a.cfm
- Springer Nature
- SpringerMaterials
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- Wikidatacycloheptanehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q423957
- Wikipedia2,5-Dimethoxy-4-butylamphetaminehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2,5-Dimethoxy-4-butylamphetamineCycloheptanehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cycloheptane
- PubChem
- GHS Classification (UNECE)GHS Classification Treehttp://www.unece.org/trans/danger/publi/ghs/ghs_welcome_e.html
- NORMAN Suspect List ExchangeLICENSEData: CC-BY 4.0; Code (hosted by ECI, LCSB): Artistic-2.0https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/NORMAN Suspect List Exchange Classificationhttps://www.norman-network.com/nds/SLE/
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- MolGenieMolGenie Organic Chemistry Ontologyhttps://github.com/MolGenie/ontology/
- PATENTSCOPE (WIPO)SID 403032120https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/substance/403032120