Rubidium
- RUBIDIUM
- 7440-17-7
- RB
- rubidio
- rubidium atom
- Create:2004-09-16
- Modify:2025-01-04
- RUBIDIUM
- 7440-17-7
- RB
- rubidio
- rubidium atom
- UNII-MLT4718TJW
- EINECS 231-126-6
- MLT4718TJW
- CHEBI:33322
- RUBIDIUM METALLICUM
- MFCD00134055
- RUBIDIUM, ELEMENTAL
- 37Rb
- Rubidium87
- Rubidium-103
- Rubidium-106
- UN1423
- Rubidium Standard: Rb @ 1000 microg/mL in 5% HNO3
- Rubidium Standard: Rb @ 10000 microg/mL in 5% HNO3
- 103Rb
- Rubidium, isotope of mass 103
- Rubidium, isotope of mass 106
- RUBIDIUM METAL
- RUBIDIUM [MI]
- RUBIDIUM [WHO-DD]
- Rb (Be F3)
- CHEMBL1201326
- DTXCID6047650
- IGLNJRXAVVLDKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- AKOS028110011
- DB11346
- 15438-27-4
- 22438-27-3
- Q895
- Rubidium [UN1423] [Dangerous when wet]
- Rubidium, ingot, 99.6% trace metals basis
- Rubidium - Rb @ 1000 microg/mL in 5% HNO3
- electron density of states
- dielectric constant
- electromagnetic induction
- optical coefficient
- crystal structure
- fusion temperature
- Debye frequency
- dielectricity
- diffusion
- enthalpy
- radiation
- electrode potential
- Q value
- Gibbs energy
- Lorenz number
- Wyckoff sequence
- lattice strain
- positional coordinate
- absorption coefficient
- spectral factor
- work function
- temperature-composition section
- orbital angular momentum
- space group
- phase diagram
- unit cell parameter
- ion scattering spectroscopy
- melting temperature
- electron diffraction
- heat capacity
- neutron binding energy
- dissociation energy
- electronic structure
- half-width
- sound velocity
- reflectance
- photoemission spectroscopy
- excitation energy
- transition enthalpy
- displacement parameter
- LEED
- atomic radius
- structural transition temperature
- thickness dependence of photoconduction
- surface anisotropy
- nearest-neighbor distance
- sound propagation
- isotopic spin
- spin
- neutron resonance energy
- concentration
- high frequency properties
- sound absorption
- phase transition
- branching ratio
- lineshape
- vibrational properties
- chemical diffusion
- elastic stiffness
- self-diffusion
- thickness dependence of electrical resistance
- cyclic voltammetry
- film energy band
- nuclear spin
- boiling point
- Pearson symbol
- band structure
- formation entropy
- condensation
- electronic surface structure
- elastic coefficients
- exchange current density
- X-ray diffraction
- interplanar spacing
- surface structure
- natural abundance
- coordination distance
- photoemission
- atomic environment
- atomic mass
- cell voltage
- transition entropy
- core level transition
- formation enthalpy
- pressure coefficient
- atomic defect properties
- thermopower
- reflection high-energy electron diffraction
- nucleon separation energy
- density
- surface state
- volume coefficient
- resonance cross-section
- mechanical strain
- superconductivity
- thickness dependence of thermopower
- stress
- polarizability
- crystal structure type
- electron scattering
- elastic scattering
- ionization coefficient
- surface determination
- diamagnetic susceptibility
- Fermi energy
- formation energy
- resonance parameter
- energy level
- interaxial ratio
- formula unit
- unit cell axes
- electron state
- compressibility
- latent heat
- structure type
- nuclear properties
- heat of sublimation
- refractive index
- rate of conversion
- transition pressure
- elasticity
- radiative width
- plasmon energy
- valence band
- entropy
- stability
- activity
- surface energy
- parity
- electrical resistivity
- strain dependence
- composition
- thermal conductivity
- unit cell
- phonon dispersion
- site multiplicity
- Drude parameter
- diffusive flux
- scanning tunneling microscopy
- resonance width
- magnetic spin quantum number
- melting curve
- Rubidium Iodide (active moiety of)
- Activated charcoal; aluminum; american ginseng; antimony; arsenic triiodide; avena sativa flowering top; barium; barium carbonate; beryllium; bismuth; boron; bromine; calcium; cerium; cesium; chloride ion; chromium; cobalt; copper; dysprosium; erbium; europium; fluoride ion; gadolinium; gallium; germanium; ginkgo; gold; hafnium; holmium; indium; iodine; iridium; iron; lanthanum; lithium; lutetium; magnesium; manganese; molybdenum; neodymium; nickel; niobium; osmium; palladium; phosphorus; platinum; potassium; praseodymium; rhenium; rhodium; rubidium; ruthenium; samarium; scandium; selenium; silicon; silicon dioxide; silver; sodium; strontium; sulfur; tantalum; tellurium; terbium; thallium; thorium; thulium; thyroid; tin; titanium; tungsten; vanadium; ytterbium; yttrium; zinc; zirconium (component of)
- Activated charcoal; aluminum; antimony; arsenic; arsenic trioxide; avena sativa flowering top; barium; berberis vulgaris root bark; beryllium; boron; bromine; cadmium; calcium; cerium; cesium; chloride ion; chromium; cobalt; copper; dysprosium; erbium; europium; fluoride ion; frangula alnus bark; gadolinium; gallium; gold; hafnium; holmium; hydrogen; indium; iodine; iridium; iron; lead; lithium; lutetium; lycopodium clavatum spore; magnesium; mercury; molybdenum; neodymium; niobium; nitrogen; osmium; palladium; phytolacca americana root; platinum; potassium; praseodymium; rhodium; rubidium; ruthenium; samarium; scandium; selenium; silicon; silver; sodium; sodium chloride; solidago virgaurea flowering top; strontium; strychnos nux-vomica seed; sulfur; tantalum; tellurium; terbium; thorium; tin; titanium; trifolium pratense flower; vanadium; ytterbium; yttrium; zinc; zirconium (component of)
Semiconductor Manufacturing [Category: Industry]
Mining [Category: Industry]
P223, P231+P232, P260, P264, P280, P301+P330+P331, P302+P335+P334, P302+P361+P354, P304+P340, P305+P354+P338, P316, P321, P363, P370+P378, P402+P404, P405, and P501
(The corresponding statement to each P-code can be found at the GHS Classification page.)
Aggregated GHS information provided per 80 reports by companies from 5 notifications to the ECHA C&L Inventory. Each notification may be associated with multiple companies.
Reported as not meeting GHS hazard criteria per 1 of 80 reports by companies. For more detailed information, please visit ECHA C&L website.
There are 4 notifications provided by 79 of 80 reports by companies with hazard statement code(s).
Information may vary between notifications depending on impurities, additives, and other factors. The percentage value in parenthesis indicates the notified classification ratio from companies that provide hazard codes. Only hazard codes with percentage values above 10% are shown.
Water-react. 1 (98.8%)
Skin Corr. 1B (91.2%)
Excerpt from ERG Guide 138 [Substances - Water-Reactive (Emitting Flammable Gases)]:
Inhalation or contact with vapors, substance or decomposition products may cause severe injury or death. May produce corrosive solutions on contact with water. Fire will produce irritating, corrosive and/or toxic gases. Runoff from fire control or dilution water may cause environmental contamination. (ERG, 2024)
· Inhalation or contact with vapors, substance or decomposition products may cause severe injury or death.
· May produce corrosive solutions on contact with water.
· Fire will produce irritating, corrosive and/or toxic gases.
· Runoff from fire control or dilution water may cause environmental contamination.
Excerpt from ERG Guide 138 [Substances - Water-Reactive (Emitting Flammable Gases)]:
Produce flammable gases on contact with water. May ignite on contact with water or moist air. Some react vigorously or explosively on contact with water. May be ignited by heat, sparks or flames. May re-ignite after fire is extinguished. Some are transported in highly flammable liquids. Runoff may create fire or explosion hazard. (ERG, 2024)
· Produce flammable gases on contact with water.
· May ignite on contact with water or moist air.
· Some react vigorously or explosively on contact with water.
· May be ignited by heat, sparks or flames.
· May re-ignite after fire is extinguished.
· Some are transported in highly flammable liquids.
· Runoff may create fire or explosion hazard.
Excerpt from ERG Guide 138 [Substances - Water-Reactive (Emitting Flammable Gases)]:
Refer to the "General First Aid" section. Specific First Aid: In case of contact with substance, wipe from skin immediately; flush skin or eyes with running water for at least 20 minutes. (ERG, 2024)
General First Aid:
· Call 911 or emergency medical service.
· Ensure that medical personnel are aware of the material(s) involved, take precautions to protect themselves and avoid contamination.
· Move victim to fresh air if it can be done safely.
· Administer oxygen if breathing is difficult.
· If victim is not breathing:
-- DO NOT perform mouth-to-mouth resuscitation; the victim may have ingestedor inhaled the substance.
-- If equipped and pulse detected, wash face and mouth, then give artificial respiration using a proper respiratory medical device (bag-valve mask, pocket mask equipped with a one-way valve or other device).
-- If no pulse detected or no respiratory medical device available, provide continuouscompressions. Conduct a pulse check every two minutes or monitor for any signs of spontaneous respirations.
· Remove and isolate contaminated clothing and shoes.
· For minor skin contact, avoid spreading material on unaffected skin.
· In case of contact with substance, remove immediately by flushing skin or eyes with running water for at least 20 minutes.
· For severe burns, immediate medical attention is required.
· Effects of exposure (inhalation, ingestion, or skin contact) to substance may be delayed.
· Keep victim calm and warm.
· Keep victim under observation.
· For further assistance, contact your local Poison Control Center.
· Note: Basic Life Support (BLS) and Advanced Life Support (ALS) should be done by trained professionals.
Specific First Aid:
· In case of contact with substance, wipe from skin immediately; flush skin or eyes with running water for at least 20 minutes.
In Canada, an Emergency Response Assistance Plan (ERAP) may be required for this product. Please consult the shipping paper and/or the "ERAP" section.
Excerpt from ERG Guide 138 [Substances - Water-Reactive (Emitting Flammable Gases)]:
DO NOT USE WATER OR FOAM.
SMALL FIRE: Dry chemical, soda ash, lime or sand.
LARGE FIRE: DRY sand, dry chemical, soda ash or lime or withdraw from area and let fire burn. If it can be done safely, move undamaged containers away from the area around the fire.
FIRE INVOLVING METALS OR POWDERS (ALUMINUM, LITHIUM, MAGNESIUM, ETC.): Use dry chemical, DRY sand, sodium chloride powder, graphite powder or class D extinguishers; in addition, for Lithium you may use Lith-X® powder or copper powder. Also, see ERG Guide 170.
FIRE INVOLVING TANKS, RAIL TANK CARS OR HIGHWAY TANKS: Fight fire from maximum distance or use unmanned master stream devices or monitor nozzles. Do not get water inside containers. Cool containers with flooding quantities of water until well after fire is out. Withdraw immediately in case of rising sound from venting safety devices or discoloration of tank. ALWAYS stay away from tanks in direct contact with flames. (ERG, 2024)
· CALL 911. Then call emergency response telephone number on shipping paper. If shipping paper not available or no answer, refer to appropriate telephone number listed on the inside back cover.
· Keep unauthorized personnel away.
· Stay upwind, uphill and/or upstream.
· Ventilate closed spaces before entering, but only if properly trained and equipped.
· ELIMINATE all ignition sources (no smoking, flares, sparks or flames) from immediate area.
· Do not touch or walk through spilled material.
· Stop leak if you can do it without risk.
· Use water spray to reduce vapors or divert vapor cloud drift. Avoid allowing water runoff to contact spilled material.
· DO NOT GET WATER on spilled substance or inside containers.
Small Spill
· Cover with DRY earth, DRY sand or other non-combustible material followed with plastic sheet to minimize spreading or contact with rain.
· Dike for later disposal; do not apply water unless directed to do so.
Powder Spill
· Cover powder spill with plastic sheet or tarp to minimize spreading and keep powder dry.
· DO NOT CLEAN-UP OR DISPOSE OF, EXCEPT UNDER SUPERVISION OF A SPECIALIST.
Excerpt from ERG Guide 138 [Substances - Water-Reactive (Emitting Flammable Gases)]:
IMMEDIATE PRECAUTIONARY MEASURE: Isolate spill or leak area in all directions for at least 50 meters (150 feet) for liquids and at least 25 meters (75 feet) for solids.
LARGE SPILL: Consider initial downwind evacuation for at least 300 meters (1000 feet).
FIRE: If tank, rail tank car or highway tank is involved in a fire, ISOLATE for 800 meters (1/2 mile) in all directions; also, consider initial evacuation for 800 meters (1/2 mile) in all directions. (ERG, 2024)
Immediate precautionary measure
· Isolate spill or leak area in all directions for at least 50 meters (150 feet) for liquids and at least 25 meters (75 feet) for solids.
Large Spill
· Consider initial downwind evacuation for at least 300 meters (1000 feet).
Fire
· If tank, rail tank car or highway tank is involved in a fire, ISOLATE for 800 meters (1/2 mile) in all directions; also, consider initial evacuation for 800 meters (1/2 mile) in all directions.
Excerpt from ERG Guide 138 [Substances - Water-Reactive (Emitting Flammable Gases)]:
ELIMINATE all ignition sources (no smoking, flares, sparks or flames) from immediate area. Do not touch or walk through spilled material. Stop leak if you can do it without risk. Use water spray to reduce vapors or divert vapor cloud drift. Avoid allowing water runoff to contact spilled material. DO NOT GET WATER on spilled substance or inside containers.
SMALL SPILL: Cover with DRY earth, DRY sand or other non-combustible material followed with plastic sheet to minimize spreading or contact with rain. Dike for later disposal; do not apply water unless directed to do so.
POWDER SPILL: Cover powder spill with plastic sheet or tarp to minimize spreading and keep powder dry. DO NOT CLEAN-UP OR DISPOSE OF, EXCEPT UNDER SUPERVISION OF A SPECIALIST. (ERG, 2024)
· Wear positive pressure self-contained breathing apparatus (SCBA).
· Wear chemical protective clothing that is specifically recommended by the manufacturer when there is NO RISK OF FIRE.
· Structural firefighters' protective clothing provides thermal protection but only limited chemical protection.
· DO NOT USE WATER OR FOAM.
Small Fire
· Dry chemical, soda ash, lime or sand.
Large Fire
· DRY sand, dry chemical, soda ash or lime or withdraw from area and let fire burn.
· If it can be done safely, move undamaged containers away from the area around the fire.
Fire Involving Metals or Powders (Aluminum, Lithium, Magnesium, etc.)
· Use dry chemical, DRY sand, sodium chloride powder, graphite powder or class D extinguishers; in addition, for Lithium you may use Lith-X® powder or copper powder. Also, see GUIDE 170.
Fire Involving Tanks, Rail Tank Cars or Highway Tanks
· Fight fire from maximum distance or use unmanned master stream devices or monitor nozzles.
· Do not get water inside containers.
· Cool containers with flooding quantities of water until well after fire is out.
· Withdraw immediately in case of rising sound from venting safety devices or discoloration of tank.
· ALWAYS stay away from tanks in direct contact with flames.
Excerpt from ERG Guide 138 [Substances - Water-Reactive (Emitting Flammable Gases)]:
Wear positive pressure self-contained breathing apparatus (SCBA). Wear chemical protective clothing that is specifically recommended by the manufacturer when there is NO RISK OF FIRE. Structural firefighters' protective clothing provides thermal protection but only limited chemical protection. (ERG, 2024)
Strong Reducing Agent
Water-Reactive
Pyrophoric
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