Adiponitrile
- C6H8N2
- CN(CH2)4CN
- ADIPONITRILE
- Hexanedinitrile
- 1,4-Dicyanobutane
- 111-69-3
- Adipyldinitrile
- Create:2005-03-26
- Modify:2025-01-18
C6H8N2
CN(CH2)4CN
- adiponitrile
- hexanedinitrile
- ADIPONITRILE
- Hexanedinitrile
- 1,4-Dicyanobutane
- 111-69-3
- Adipyldinitrile
- Adipodinitrile
- Adipic acid dinitrile
- Tetramethylene dicyanide
- Nitrile adipico
- Tetramethylene cyanide
- Adipic acid nitrile
- Hexanedioic acid, dinitrile
- NSC 7617
- MFCD00001975
- SYT33B891I
- DTXSID3021936
- NSC-7617
- Adipinsaeuredinitril
- DTXCID201936
- Nitrile adipico [Italian]
- Adipinsaeuredinitril [German]
- CAS-111-69-3
- CCRIS 4570
- HSDB 627
- EINECS 203-896-3
- Hexanedioic acid dinitrile
- UN2205
- BRN 1740005
- UNII-SYT33B891I
- Adipic dinitrile
- AI3-11080
- EINECS 270-153-8
- Adiponitrile, 99%
- hexane-1,6-dinitrile
- ADIPONITRILE [MI]
- BUTANEDICARBONITRILE
- WLN: NC4CN
- ADIPONITRILE [HSDB]
- EC 203-896-3
- SCHEMBL59340
- 4-02-00-01975 (Beilstein Handbook Reference)
- MLS002415709
- CHEMBL2132938
- NSC7617
- HMS2268I10
- Tox21_202183
- Tox21_300026
- Adiponitrile [UN2205] [Poison]
- AKOS009031175
- UN 2205
- NCGC00090882-01
- NCGC00090882-02
- NCGC00090882-03
- NCGC00254080-01
- NCGC00259732-01
- MS-20979
- SMR001252282
- A0168
- NS00003321
- EN300-21593
- Q84062
- J-503989
- Adiponitrile, >99%, acid <200 ppm, H2O <100 ppm
- F1908-0128
- InChI=1/C6H8N2/c7-5-3-1-2-4-6-8/h1-4H
41 99.99
68 41.16
54 40.53
55 18.66
39 16.85
41 99.99
68 82.95
54 68.04
55 38.27
27 19.52
41 999
68 412
54 405
55 187
39 169
- Other (specify)
- Intermediates
- Intermediate
2019: 1,000,000,000 - <5,000,000,000 lb
2018: 1,000,000,000 - <5,000,000,000 lb
2017: 1,000,000,000 - <5,000,000,000 lb
2016: 1,000,000,000 - <5,000,000,000 lb
- All Other Basic Organic Chemical Manufacturing
- All Other Chemical Product and Preparation Manufacturing
- Services
H301 (100%): Toxic if swallowed [Danger Acute toxicity, oral]
H315 (19.9%): Causes skin irritation [Warning Skin corrosion/irritation]
H319 (20.4%): Causes serious eye irritation [Warning Serious eye damage/eye irritation]
H330 (20.4%): Fatal if inhaled [Danger Acute toxicity, inhalation]
H332 (77.7%): Harmful if inhaled [Warning Acute toxicity, inhalation]
H335 (19.9%): May cause respiratory irritation [Warning Specific target organ toxicity, single exposure; Respiratory tract irritation]
P260, P261, P264, P264+P265, P270, P271, P280, P284, P301+P316, P302+P352, P304+P340, P305+P351+P338, P316, P317, P319, P320, P321, P330, P332+P317, P337+P317, P362+P364, P403+P233, P405, and P501
(The corresponding statement to each P-code can be found at the GHS Classification page.)
Aggregated GHS information provided per 206 reports by companies from 7 notifications to the ECHA C&L Inventory. Each notification may be associated with multiple companies.
Information may vary between notifications depending on impurities, additives, and other factors. The percentage value in parenthesis indicates the notified classification ratio from companies that provide hazard codes. Only hazard codes with percentage values above 10% are shown.
Acute Tox. 3 (100%)
Skin Irrit. 2 (19.9%)
Eye Irrit. 2 (20.4%)
Acute Tox. 2 (20.4%)
Acute Tox. 4 (77.7%)
STOT SE 3 (19.9%)
Acute toxicity (Oral) - Category 3
Acute toxicity (Dermal) - Category 3
Acute toxicity (Inhalation: Dusts and mists) - Category 4
Serious eye damage/eye irritation - Category 2B
Specific target organ toxicity - Single exposure - Category 1 (nervous system)
Specific target organ toxicity - Repeated exposure - Category 2 (blood)
· TOXIC and/or CORROSIVE; inhalation, ingestion or skin contact with material may cause severe injury or death.
· Methyl bromoacetate (UN2643) is an eye irritant/lachrymator (causes flow of tears).
· Contact with molten substance may cause severe burns to skin and eyes.
· Avoid any skin contact.
· Fire may produce irritating, corrosive and/or toxic gases.
· Runoff from fire control or dilution water may be corrosive and/or toxic and cause environmental contamination.
· Combustible material: may burn but does not ignite readily.
· When heated, vapors may form explosive mixtures with air: indoors, outdoors and sewers explosion hazards.
· Those substances designated with a (P) may polymerize explosively when heated or involved in a fire.
· Corrosives in contact with metals may evolve flammable hydrogen gas.
· Containers may explode when heated.
· Runoff may pollute waterways.
· Substance may be transported in a molten form.
Warning: Effects may be delayed. Caution is advised. Vital signs should be monitored closely.
Signs and Symptoms of Acute Adiponitrile Exposure: Signs and symptoms of acute exposure to adiponitrile may include tightness of the chest and tachypnea (rapid respiratory rate). Tachycardia (rapid heart rate), hypotension (low blood pressure), and cyanosis (blue tint to skin and mucous membranes) may also occur. Victims may experience headache, weakness, dizziness, difficulty in standing, dilated pupils, confusion, and seizures. Vomiting has been reported. Adiponitrile may irritate or burn the skin, eyes, and mucous membranes.
Emergency Life-Support Procedures: Acute exposure to adiponitrile may require decontamination and life support for the victims. All exposed persons should be transported to a health care facility as quickly as possible. Emergency personnel should wear protective clothing appropriate to the type and degree of contamination. Air-purifying or supplied-air respiratory equipment should also be worn, as necessary. Rescue vehicles should carry supplies such as plastic sheeting and disposable plastic bags to assist in preventing spread of contamination.
Inhalation Exposure:
1. Move victims to fresh air. Emergency personnel should avoid self-exposure to adiponitrile.
2. Evaluate vital signs including pulse and respiratory rate, and note any trauma. If no pulse is detected, provide CPR. If not breathing, provide artificial respiration. IMMEDIATELY begin administering 100% oxygen to all victims. Monitor victims for respiratory distress.Warning: To prevent self-poisoning, avoid mouth-to-mouth breathing; use a forced-oxygen mask. Direct oral contact with adiponitrile-contaminated persons or their gastric contents can result in self-poisoning.
3. RUSH to a health care facility!
4. Obtain authorization and/or further instructions from the local hospital for administration of an antidote or performance of other invasive procedures.
Dermal/Eye Exposure:
1. Remove victims from exposure. Emergency personnel should avoid self- exposure to adiponitrile.
2. Evaluate vital signs including pulse and respiratory rate, and note any trauma. If no pulse is detected, provide CPR. If not breathing, provide artificial respiration. IMMEDIATELY begin administering 100% oxygen to all victims. Monitor victims for respiratory distress.Warning: To prevent self-poisoning, avoid mouth-to-mouth breathing; use a forced-oxygen mask. Direct oral contact with adiponitrile-contaminated persons or their gastric contents can result in self-poisoning.
3. RUSH to a health care facility!
4. Remove contaminated clothing as soon as possible.
5. If eye exposure has occurred, eyes must be flushed with lukewarm water for at least 15 minutes.
6. Wash exposed skin areas twice with soap and water.
7. Obtain authorization and/or further instructions from the local hospital for administration of an antidote or performance of other invasive procedures.
Ingestion Exposure:
1. Evaluate vital signs including pulse and respiratory rate, and note any trauma. If no pulse is detected, provide CPR. If not breathing, provide artificial respiration. IMMEDIATELY begin administering 100% oxygen to all victims. Monitor victims for respiratory distress.Warning: To prevent self-poisoning, avoid mouth-to-mouth breathing; use a forced-oxygen mask. Direct oral contact with adiponitrile-contaminated persons or their gastric contents can result in self-poisoning.
2. RUSH to a health care facility!
3. DO NOT induce vomiting. Ipecac is not recommended for ingestion of adiponitrile.
4. Obtain authorization and/or further instructions from the local hospital for administration of an antidote or performance of other invasive procedures.
5. Activated charcoal may be administered if victims are conscious and alert. Use 15 to 30 g (1/2 to 1 oz) for children, 50 to 100 g (1-3/4 to 3-1/2 oz) for adults, with 125 to 250 mL (1/2 to 1 cup) of water.
6. Promote excretion by administering a saline cathartic or sorbitol to conscious and alert victims. Children require 15 to 30 g (1/2 to 1 oz) of cathartic; 50 to 100 g (1-3/4 to 3-1/2 oz) is recommended for adults. (EPA, 1998)
General First Aid:
· Call 911 or emergency medical service.
· Ensure that medical personnel are aware of the material(s) involved, take precautions to protect themselves and avoid contamination.
· Move victim to fresh air if it can be done safely.
· Administer oxygen if breathing is difficult.
· If victim is not breathing:
-- DO NOT perform mouth-to-mouth resuscitation; the victim may have ingestedor inhaled the substance.
-- If equipped and pulse detected, wash face and mouth, then give artificial respiration using a proper respiratory medical device (bag-valve mask, pocket mask equipped with a one-way valve or other device).
-- If no pulse detected or no respiratory medical device available, provide continuouscompressions. Conduct a pulse check every two minutes or monitor for any signs of spontaneous respirations.
· Remove and isolate contaminated clothing and shoes.
· For minor skin contact, avoid spreading material on unaffected skin.
· In case of contact with substance, remove immediately by flushing skin or eyes with running water for at least 20 minutes.
· For severe burns, immediate medical attention is required.
· Effects of exposure (inhalation, ingestion, or skin contact) to substance may be delayed.
· Keep victim calm and warm.
· Keep victim under observation.
· For further assistance, contact your local Poison Control Center.
· Note: Basic Life Support (BLS) and Advanced Life Support (ALS) should be done by trained professionals.
Specific First Aid:
· For corrosives, in case of contact, immediately flush skin or eyes with running water for at least 30 minutes. Additional flushing may be required.
· Removal of solidified molten material from skin requires medical assistance.
In Canada, an Emergency Response Assistance Plan (ERAP) may be required for this product. Please consult the shipping paper and/or the "ERAP" section.
(See general first aid procedures)
Eye: Irrigate immediately - If this chemical contacts the eyes, immediately wash (irrigate) the eyes with large amounts of water, occasionally lifting the lower and upper lids. Get medical attention immediately.
Skin: Soap wash immediately - If this chemical contacts the skin, immediately wash the contaminated skin with soap and water. If this chemical penetrates the clothing, immediately remove the clothing, wash the skin with soap and water, and get medical attention promptly.
Breathing: Respiratory support
Swallow: Medical attention immediately - If this chemical has been swallowed, get medical attention immediately.
Wear chemical protective suit with self-contained breathing apparatus. Cool exposed containers with water.
Use dry chemical, carbon dioxide, water spray, fog or foam. (EPA, 1998)
· CALL 911. Then call emergency response telephone number on shipping paper. If shipping paper not available or no answer, refer to appropriate telephone number listed on the inside back cover.
· Keep unauthorized personnel away.
· Stay upwind, uphill and/or upstream.
· Ventilate closed spaces before entering, but only if properly trained and equipped.
· ELIMINATE all ignition sources (no smoking, flares, sparks or flames) from immediate area.
· Do not touch damaged containers or spilled material unless wearing appropriate protective clothing.
· Stop leak if you can do it without risk.
· Prevent entry into waterways, sewers, basements or confined areas.
· Absorb or cover with dry earth, sand or other non-combustible material and transfer to containers.
· DO NOT GET WATER INSIDE CONTAINERS.
Excerpt from ERG Guide 153 [Substances - Toxic and/or Corrosive (Combustible)]:
IMMEDIATE PRECAUTIONARY MEASURE: Isolate spill or leak area in all directions for at least 50 meters (150 feet) for liquids and at least 25 meters (75 feet) for solids.
SPILL: Increase the immediate precautionary measure distance, in the downwind direction, as necessary.
FIRE: If tank, rail tank car or highway tank is involved in a fire, ISOLATE for 800 meters (1/2 mile) in all directions; also, consider initial evacuation for 800 meters (1/2 mile) in all directions. (ERG, 2024)
Immediate precautionary measure
· Isolate spill or leak area in all directions for at least 50 meters (150 feet) for liquids and at least 25 meters (75 feet) for solids.
Spill
· For highlighted materials: see Table 1 - Initial Isolation and Protective Action Distances.
· For non-highlighted materials: increase the immediate precautionary measure distance, in the downwind direction, as necessary.
Fire
· If tank, rail tank car or highway tank is involved in a fire, ISOLATE for 800 meters (1/2 mile) in all directions; also, consider initial evacuation for 800 meters (1/2 mile) in all directions.
Excerpt from ERG Guide 153 [Substances - Toxic and/or Corrosive (Combustible)]:
ELIMINATE all ignition sources (no smoking, flares, sparks or flames) from immediate area. Do not touch damaged containers or spilled material unless wearing appropriate protective clothing. Stop leak if you can do it without risk. Prevent entry into waterways, sewers, basements or confined areas. Absorb or cover with dry earth, sand or other non-combustible material and transfer to containers. DO NOT GET WATER INSIDE CONTAINERS. (ERG, 2024)
· Wear positive pressure self-contained breathing apparatus (SCBA).
· Wear chemical protective clothing that is specifically recommended by the manufacturer when there is NO RISK OF FIRE.
· Structural firefighters' protective clothing provides thermal protection but only limited chemical protection.
N.D.
See: IDLH INDEX
Small Fire
· Dry chemical, CO2 or water spray.
Large Fire
· Dry chemical, CO2, alcohol-resistant foam or water spray.
· If it can be done safely, move undamaged containers away from the area around the fire.
· Dike runoff from fire control for later disposal.
Fire Involving Tanks, Rail Tank Cars or Highway Tanks
· Fight fire from maximum distance or use unmanned master stream devices or monitor nozzles.
· Do not get water inside containers.
· Cool containers with flooding quantities of water until well after fire is out.
· Withdraw immediately in case of rising sound from venting safety devices or discoloration of tank.
· ALWAYS stay away from tanks in direct contact with flames.
Excerpt from NIOSH Pocket Guide for Adiponitrile:
Skin: PREVENT SKIN CONTACT - Wear appropriate personal protective clothing to prevent skin contact.
Eyes: PREVENT EYE CONTACT - Wear appropriate eye protection to prevent eye contact.
Wash skin: WHEN CONTAMINATED - The worker should immediately wash the skin when it becomes contaminated.
Remove: WHEN WET OR CONTAMINATED - Work clothing that becomes wet or significantly contaminated should be removed and replaced.
Change: DAILY - Workers whose clothing may have become contaminated should change into uncontaminated clothing before leaving the work premises. (NIOSH, 2024)
(See personal protection and sanitation codes)
Skin: Prevent skin contact - Wear appropriate personal protective clothing to prevent skin contact.
Eyes: Prevent eye contact - Wear appropriate eye protection to prevent eye contact.
Wash skin: When contaminated
Remove: When wet or contaminated
Change: Daily - Workers whose clothing may have become contaminated should change into uncontaminated clothing before leaving the work premises.
NIOSH
Up to 40 ppm:
(APF = 10) Any supplied-air respirator
Up to 100 ppm:
(APF = 25) Any supplied-air respirator operated in a continuous-flow mode
Up to 200 ppm:
(APF = 50) Any self-contained breathing apparatus with a full facepiece
(APF = 50) Any supplied-air respirator with a full facepiece
Up to 250 ppm:
(APF = 2000) Any supplied-air respirator that has a full facepiece and is operated in a pressure-demand or other positive-pressure mode
Emergency or planned entry into unknown concentrations or IDLH conditions:
(APF = 10,000) Any self-contained breathing apparatus that has a full facepiece and is operated in a pressure-demand or other positive-pressure mode
(APF = 10,000) Any supplied-air respirator that has a full facepiece and is operated in a pressure-demand or other positive-pressure mode in combination with an auxiliary self-contained positive-pressure breathing apparatus
Escape:
(APF = 50) Any air-purifying, full-facepiece respirator (gas mask) with a chin-style, front- or back-mounted organic vapor canister
Any appropriate escape-type, self-contained breathing apparatus
Other Poison - Chemical Asphyxiant
Dermatotoxin - Skin burns.
Patents are available for this chemical structure:
https://patentscope.wipo.int/search/en/result.jsf?inchikey=BTGRAWJCKBQKAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N
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