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RDH16 - retinol dehydrogenase 16 (human)

Gene
Symbol
Dates
  • Create:
    2016-09-14
  • Modify:
    2025-01-17
Description
Enables all-trans-retinol dehydrogenase (NAD+) activity; androstan-3-alpha,17-beta-diol dehydrogenase activity; and androsterone dehydrogenase activity. Involved in steroid metabolic process. Located in intracellular membrane-bounded organelle.

1 Names and Identifiers

1.1 Synonyms

  • RODH-4
  • RODH4
  • SDR9C8
  • hRDH-E
  • human epidermal retinol dehydrogenase
  • microsomal NAD+-dependent retinol dehydrogenase 4
  • retinol dehydrogenase 16 (all-trans and 13-cis)
  • retinol dehydrogenase 16 (all-trans)
  • short chain dehydrogenase/reductase family 9C, member 8
  • sterol/retinol dehydrogenase

1.2 Other Identifiers

1.2.1 HGNC ID

1.2.2 Ensembl ID

1.2.3 Alliance Gene ID

1.2.4 Bgee Gene ID

1.2.5 Enzyme Commission (EC) Number

1.2.6 MIM Number

1.2.7 Open Targets ID

1.2.8 PharmGKB ID

1.2.9 Pharos Target

1.2.10 VEuPathDB ID

1.2.11 Wikidata

3 Proteins

3.1 Protein Function

Oxidoreductase with a preference for NAD. Oxidizes all-trans-retinol, 9-cis-retinol, 11-cis-retinol and 13-cis-retinol to the corresponding aldehydes (PMID: 10329026, PMID: 12534290, PMID: 9677409). Has higher activity towards CRBP-bound retinol than with free retinol (PMID: 12534290). Oxidizes also 3-alpha-hydroxysteroids. Oxidizes androstanediol and androsterone to dihydrotestosterone and androstanedione. Can also catalyze the reverse reaction (PMID: 10329026, PMID: 29541409, PMID: 9677409).

3.2 Protein 3D Structures

3.2.1 AlphaFold Structures

Highly accurate protein structure prediction with AlphaFold. Nature. 2021 Aug;596(7873):583-589. DOI:10.1038/s41586-021-03819-2. PMID:34265844; PMCID:PMC8371605

3.3 Protein Targets

4 BioAssays

4.1 RNAi BioAssays

5 Diseases and Phenotypes

5.1 Gene-Disease Associations

6 Interactions and Pathways

6.1 Chemical-Gene Interactions

6.2 Interactions

6.3 Pathways

7 Biochemical Reactions

8 Cell Lines

9 Expression

10 Target Development Level

11 Literature

11.1 Consolidated References

11.2 Gene-Chemical Co-Occurrences in Literature

11.3 Gene-Gene Co-Occurrences in Literature

11.4 Gene-Disease Co-Occurrences in Literature

12 Patents

12.1 Gene-Chemical Co-Occurrences in Patents

12.2 Gene-Gene Co-Occurrences in Patents

12.3 Gene-Disease Co-Occurrences in Patents

13 Classification

13.1 Gene Family

13.2 Gene Ontology: Biological Process

13.3 Gene Ontology: Cellular Component

13.4 Gene Ontology: Molecular Function

14 Information Sources

  1. NCBI Gene
    LICENSE
    NCBI Website and Data Usage Policies and Disclaimers
    https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/home/about/policies/
  2. PubChem
  3. Alliance of Genome Resources
    LICENSE
    All annotations and data produced by Alliance members that are accessible from alliancegenome.org are distributed under a CC BY 4.0 license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
    https://www.alliancegenome.org/privacy-warranty-licensing
  4. BioGRID
    LICENSE
    The MIT License (MIT); Copyright Mike Tyers Lab
    https://wiki.thebiogrid.org/doku.php/terms_and_conditions
  5. STRING: functional protein association networks
  6. Comparative Toxicogenomics Database (CTD)
    LICENSE
    It is to be used only for research and educational purposes. Any reproduction or use for commercial purpose is prohibited without the prior express written permission of NC State University.
    http://ctdbase.org/about/legal.jsp
  7. Dependency Map (DepMap)
  8. HUGO Gene Nomenclature Committee (HGNC)
    LICENSE
    No restrictions are imposed on access to, or use of, the data provided by the HGNC, which are provided to enhance knowledge and encourage progress in the scientific community.
    https://www.genenames.org/about/
  9. NCBI Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO)
  10. Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man (OMIM)
    LICENSE
    The OMIM database is made available to the general public subject to certain restrictions.
    https://omim.org/help/copyright
  11. Open Targets
    LICENSE
    Datasets generated by the Open Targets Platform are freely available for download.
    https://platform-docs.opentargets.org/licence
  12. PharmGKB
    LICENSE
    PharmGKB data are subject to the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareALike 4.0 license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/).
    https://www.pharmgkb.org/page/policies
  13. Pharos
    LICENSE
    Data accessed from Pharos and TCRD is publicly available from the primary sources listed above. Please respect their individual licenses regarding proper use and redistribution.
    https://pharos.nih.gov/about
  14. Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics Bgee
    LICENSE
    Creative Commons Zero license (CC0)
    https://www.bgee.org/about/
  15. UniProt
    LICENSE
    We have chosen to apply the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0, http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) License to all copyrightable parts of our databases.
    https://www.uniprot.org/help/license
  16. VEuPathDB: The Eukaryotic Pathogen, Vector and Host Informatics Resource
    LICENSE
    All data on VEuPathDB websites are provided freely for public use.
    https://veupathdb.org/veupathdb/app/static-content/about.html
  17. Wikidata
  18. Gene Ontology (GO)
    LICENSE
    Gene Ontology Consortium data and data products are licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 Unported License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode)
    http://geneontology.org/docs/go-citation-policy/
  19. AlphaFold DB
    LICENSE
    All of the data provided is freely available for both academic and commercial use under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 (CC-BY 4.0) licence terms.
    https://alphafold.ebi.ac.uk/faq
  20. Rhea - annotated reactions database
    LICENSE
    Rhea has chosen to apply the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). This means that you are free to copy, distribute, display and make commercial use of the database in all legislations, provided you credit (cite) Rhea.
    https://www.rhea-db.org/help/license-disclaimer
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