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MFP2 - multifunctional protein 2 (thale cress)

Gene
Symbol
Dates
  • Create:
    2016-09-14
  • Modify:
    2025-01-29
Description
Encodes a multifunctional protein. Involved in peroxisomal fatty acid beta oxidation. Loss-of-function mutant lacks hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase activity and have reduced levels of long-chain enoyl-CoA hydratase activity. The mutant has fewer but larger peroxisomes.

1 Names and Identifiers

1.1 Synonyms

  • ATMFP2
  • F3E22.20
  • MULTIFUNCTIONAL PROTEIN 2
  • multifunctional protein 2

1.2 Other Identifiers

1.2.1 Enzyme Commission (EC) Number

2 Proteins

2.1 Protein Function

Involved in peroxisomal fatty acid beta-oxidation during seed germination. Possesses enoyl-CoA hydratase activity against long chain substrates (C14-C18) and 3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase activity against chains of variable sizes (C6-C18) (PMID: 10521521, PMID: 16507084, PMID: 20463021). Possesses 3-hydroxy-3-phenylpropionyl-CoA dehydrogenase activity and is involved in the peroxisomal beta-oxidation pathway for the biosynthesis of benzoic acid (BA). Required for the accumulation in seeds of substituted hydroxybenzoylated choline esters, which are BA-containing secondary metabolites (PMID: 24254312). Fatty acid beta-oxidation pathway in peroxisomes regulates gene silencing, histone acetylation and DNA methylation (PMID: 31064880).

2.2 Protein 3D Structures

2.2.1 PDB Structures

2.2.2 NCBI Protein Structures

2.2.3 AlphaFold Structures

Highly accurate protein structure prediction with AlphaFold. Nature. 2021 Aug;596(7873):583-589. DOI:10.1038/s41586-021-03819-2. PMID:34265844; PMCID:PMC8371605

2.3 Protein Targets

3 Interactions and Pathways

3.1 Interactions

3.2 Pathways

4 Biochemical Reactions

5 Expression

6 Literature

6.1 Consolidated References

6.2 Gene-Chemical Co-Occurrences in Literature

6.3 Gene-Gene Co-Occurrences in Literature

6.4 Gene-Disease Co-Occurrences in Literature

7 Information Sources

  1. NCBI Gene
    LICENSE
    NCBI Website and Data Usage Policies and Disclaimers
    https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/home/about/policies/
  2. PubChem
  3. BioGRID
    LICENSE
    The MIT License (MIT); Copyright Mike Tyers Lab
    https://wiki.thebiogrid.org/doku.php/terms_and_conditions
  4. STRING: functional protein association networks
  5. NCBI Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO)
  6. NCBI Structure
    LICENSE
    NCBI Website and Data Usage Policies and Disclaimers
    https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/home/about/policies/
  7. RCSB Protein Data Bank (RCSB PDB)
    LICENSE
    Data files contained in the PDB archive (ftp://ftp.wwpdb.org) are free of all copyright restrictions and made fully and freely available for both non-commercial and commercial use. Users of the data should attribute the original authors of that structural data.
    https://www.rcsb.org/pages/policies
  8. UniProt
    LICENSE
    We have chosen to apply the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0, http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) License to all copyrightable parts of our databases.
    https://www.uniprot.org/help/license
  9. AlphaFold DB
    LICENSE
    All of the data provided is freely available for both academic and commercial use under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 (CC-BY 4.0) licence terms.
    https://alphafold.ebi.ac.uk/faq
  10. Rhea - annotated reactions database
    LICENSE
    Rhea has chosen to apply the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). This means that you are free to copy, distribute, display and make commercial use of the database in all legislations, provided you credit (cite) Rhea.
    https://www.rhea-db.org/help/license-disclaimer
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