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RnrS - Ribonucleoside diphosphate reductase small subunit (fruit fly)

Gene
Symbol
Dates
  • Create:
    2016-09-14
  • Modify:
    2025-01-17
Description
Enables cysteine-type endopeptidase activator activity involved in apoptotic process. Predicted to be involved in deoxyribonucleotide biosynthetic process. Predicted to be part of ribonucleoside-diphosphate reductase complex. Predicted to be active in cytosol. Is expressed in several structures, including embryonic/larval midgut primordium; ganglia; gut section; head epidermis primordium; and visceral mesoderm derivative. Human ortholog(s) of this gene implicated in autosomal dominant progressive external ophthalmoplegia with mitochondrial DNA deletions 5; mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome 8a; mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome 8b; and pancreatic cancer. Orthologous to several human genes including RRM2 (ribonucleotide reductase regulatory subunit M2).

1 Names and Identifiers

1.1 Synonyms

  • CG8975
  • DmRNR2
  • Dmel\CG8975
  • R2
  • RNR-S
  • RNR2
  • RNRS
  • RNrS
  • RnRs
  • Rnr2
  • Rnrs
  • anon-WO0118547.148
  • dRNR2
  • rnr2
  • rnrS
  • ribonucleoside diphosphate reductase small subunit
  • CG8975-PA
  • RnrS-PA
  • ribonucleoside-diphosphate reductase small subunit
  • ribonucleotide reductase
  • ribonucleotide reductase small subunit

1.1.1 MeSH Entry Terms

Ribonucleotide Reductase

1.2 Other Identifiers

1.2.1 Ensembl ID

1.2.2 Alliance Gene ID

1.2.3 Bgee Gene ID

1.2.4 Enzyme Commission (EC) Number

1.2.5 FlyBase ID

1.2.6 VEuPathDB ID

1.2.7 Wikidata

2 Proteins

2.1 Protein Function

Provides the precursors necessary for DNA synthesis. Catalyzes the biosynthesis of deoxyribonucleotides from the corresponding ribonucleotides.

2.2 Protein 3D Structures

2.2.1 AlphaFold Structures

Highly accurate protein structure prediction with AlphaFold. Nature. 2021 Aug;596(7873):583-589. DOI:10.1038/s41586-021-03819-2. PMID:34265844; PMCID:PMC8371605

2.3 Protein Targets

3 BioAssays

3.1 RNAi BioAssays

4 Interactions and Pathways

4.1 Interactions

4.2 Pathways

5 Biochemical Reactions

6 Expression

7 Literature

7.1 Consolidated References

7.2 NLM Curated PubMed Citations

7.3 Gene-Chemical Co-Occurrences in Literature

7.4 Gene-Gene Co-Occurrences in Literature

8 Patents

9 Classification

9.1 MeSH Tree

9.2 Gene Ontology: Biological Process

9.3 Gene Ontology: Cellular Component

9.4 Gene Ontology: Molecular Function

10 Information Sources

  1. NCBI Gene
    LICENSE
    NCBI Website and Data Usage Policies and Disclaimers
    https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/home/about/policies/
  2. PubChem
  3. Medical Subject Headings (MeSH)
    LICENSE
    Works produced by the U.S. government are not subject to copyright protection in the United States. Any such works found on National Library of Medicine (NLM) Web sites may be freely used or reproduced without permission in the U.S.
    https://www.nlm.nih.gov/copyright.html
  4. Alliance of Genome Resources
    LICENSE
    All annotations and data produced by Alliance members that are accessible from alliancegenome.org are distributed under a CC BY 4.0 license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
    https://www.alliancegenome.org/privacy-warranty-licensing
  5. BioGRID
    LICENSE
    The MIT License (MIT); Copyright Mike Tyers Lab
    https://wiki.thebiogrid.org/doku.php/terms_and_conditions
  6. Database of Interacting Proteins (DIP)
    LICENSE
    All DIP database records available under the terms set by the Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivs License.
    https://dip.doe-mbi.ucla.edu/dip/termsofuse.html
  7. STRING: functional protein association networks
  8. FlyBase
    LICENSE
    All annotations and data produced by FlyBase that are accessible from flybase.org are distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0).
    https://wiki.flybase.org/wiki/FlyBase:About#FlyBase_Licenses_and_Availability
  9. NCBI Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO)
  10. Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics Bgee
    LICENSE
    Creative Commons Zero license (CC0)
    https://www.bgee.org/about/
  11. UniProt
    LICENSE
    We have chosen to apply the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0, http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) License to all copyrightable parts of our databases.
    https://www.uniprot.org/help/license
  12. VEuPathDB: The Eukaryotic Pathogen, Vector and Host Informatics Resource
    LICENSE
    All data on VEuPathDB websites are provided freely for public use.
    https://veupathdb.org/veupathdb/app/static-content/about.html
  13. Wikidata
  14. Gene Ontology (GO)
    LICENSE
    Gene Ontology Consortium data and data products are licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 Unported License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode)
    http://geneontology.org/docs/go-citation-policy/
  15. AlphaFold DB
    LICENSE
    All of the data provided is freely available for both academic and commercial use under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 (CC-BY 4.0) licence terms.
    https://alphafold.ebi.ac.uk/faq
  16. Rhea - annotated reactions database
    LICENSE
    Rhea has chosen to apply the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). This means that you are free to copy, distribute, display and make commercial use of the database in all legislations, provided you credit (cite) Rhea.
    https://www.rhea-db.org/help/license-disclaimer
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