LATS2 - large tumor suppressor kinase 2 (human)
Gene
Symbol
Taxonomy
Dates
- Create:2016-09-14
- Modify:2025-01-29
Description
This gene encodes a serine/threonine protein kinase belonging to the LATS tumor suppressor family. The protein localizes to centrosomes during interphase, and early and late metaphase. It interacts with the centrosomal proteins aurora-A and ajuba and is required for accumulation of gamma-tubulin and spindle formation at the onset of mitosis. It also interacts with a negative regulator of p53 and may function in a positive feedback loop with p53 that responds to cytoskeleton damage. Additionally, it can function as a co-repressor of androgen-responsive gene expression. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
Enables ATP binding activity and protein serine/threonine kinase activity. Involved in several processes, including G1/S transition of mitotic cell cycle; hippo signaling; and regulation of signal transduction. Located in cytosol; microtubule cytoskeleton; and nucleus. Is active in cytoplasm. Biomarker of colorectal cancer.
- KPM
- serine/threonine-protein kinase LATS2
- LATS (large tumor suppressor, Drosophila) homolog 2
- LATS, large tumor suppressor, homolog 2
- kinase phosphorylated during mitosis protein
- large tumor suppressor homolog 2
- serine/threonine kinase KPM
- serine/threonine-protein kinase kpm
- warts-like kinase
Negative regulator of YAP1 in the Hippo signaling pathway that plays a pivotal role in organ size control and tumor suppression by restricting proliferation and promoting apoptosis. The core of this pathway is composed of a kinase cascade wherein STK3/MST2 and STK4/MST1, in complex with its regulatory protein SAV1, phosphorylates and activates LATS1/2 in complex with its regulatory protein MOB1, which in turn phosphorylates and inactivates YAP1 oncoprotein and WWTR1/TAZ. Phosphorylation of YAP1 by LATS2 inhibits its translocation into the nucleus to regulate cellular genes important for cell proliferation, cell death, and cell migration (PMID: 26598551, PMID: 34404733). Also phosphorylates YAP1 in response to cell contact inhibition-driven WWP1 ubiquitination of AMOTL2, which results in LATS2 activation (PMID: 34404733). Acts as a tumor suppressor which plays a critical role in centrosome duplication, maintenance of mitotic fidelity and genomic stability. Negatively regulates G1/S transition by down-regulating cyclin E/CDK2 kinase activity. Negative regulator of the androgen receptor. Phosphorylates SNAI1 in the nucleus leading to its nuclear retention and stabilization, which enhances its epithelial-mesenchymal transition and tumor cell invasion/migration activities. This tumor-promoting activity is independent of its effects upon YAP1 or WWTR1/TAZ.
Highly accurate protein structure prediction with AlphaFold. Nature. 2021 Aug;596(7873):583-589. DOI:10.1038/s41586-021-03819-2. PMID:34265844; PMCID:PMC8371605
- NCBI GeneLICENSENCBI Website and Data Usage Policies and Disclaimershttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/home/about/policies/
- PubChem
- Alliance of Genome ResourcesLICENSEAll annotations and data produced by Alliance members that are accessible from alliancegenome.org are distributed under a CC BY 4.0 license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).https://www.alliancegenome.org/privacy-warranty-licensing
- BioGRIDLICENSEThe MIT License (MIT); Copyright Mike Tyers Labhttps://wiki.thebiogrid.org/doku.php/terms_and_conditions
- Database of Interacting Proteins (DIP)LICENSEAll DIP database records available under the terms set by the Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivs License.https://dip.doe-mbi.ucla.edu/dip/termsofuse.html
- STRING: functional protein association networks
- Comparative Toxicogenomics Database (CTD)LICENSEIt is to be used only for research and educational purposes. Any reproduction or use for commercial purpose is prohibited without the prior express written permission of NC State University.http://ctdbase.org/about/legal.jsp
- Drug Gene Interaction database (DGIdb)LICENSEThe data used in DGIdb is all open access and where possible made available as raw data dumps in the downloads section.http://www.dgidb.org/downloads
- IUPHAR/BPS Guide to PHARMACOLOGYLICENSEThe Guide to PHARMACOLOGY database is licensed under the Open Data Commons Open Database License (ODbL) https://opendatacommons.org/licenses/odbl/. Its contents are licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)https://www.guidetopharmacology.org/about.jsp#licenseGuide to Pharmacology Target Classificationhttps://www.guidetopharmacology.org/targets.jsp
- Therapeutic Target Database (TTD)
- Open TargetsLICENSEDatasets generated by the Open Targets Platform are freely available for download.https://platform-docs.opentargets.org/licence
- HUGO Gene Nomenclature Committee (HGNC)LICENSENo restrictions are imposed on access to, or use of, the data provided by the HGNC, which are provided to enhance knowledge and encourage progress in the scientific community.https://www.genenames.org/about/
- NCBI Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO)
- NCBI StructureLICENSENCBI Website and Data Usage Policies and Disclaimershttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/home/about/policies/
- NCI Thesaurus (NCIt)LICENSEUnless otherwise indicated, all text within NCI products is free of copyright and may be reused without our permission. Credit the National Cancer Institute as the source.https://www.cancer.gov/policies/copyright-reuseNCI Thesaurushttps://ncit.nci.nih.gov
- Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man (OMIM)LICENSEThe OMIM database is made available to the general public subject to certain restrictions.https://omim.org/help/copyright
- PharmGKBLICENSEPharmGKB data are subject to the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareALike 4.0 license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/).https://www.pharmgkb.org/page/policies
- PharosLICENSEData accessed from Pharos and TCRD is publicly available from the primary sources listed above. Please respect their individual licenses regarding proper use and redistribution.https://pharos.nih.gov/about
- RCSB Protein Data Bank (RCSB PDB)LICENSEData files contained in the PDB archive (ftp://ftp.wwpdb.org) are free of all copyright restrictions and made fully and freely available for both non-commercial and commercial use. Users of the data should attribute the original authors of that structural data.https://www.rcsb.org/pages/policies
- Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics Bgee
- UniProtLICENSEWe have chosen to apply the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0, http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) License to all copyrightable parts of our databases.https://www.uniprot.org/help/license
- VEuPathDB: The Eukaryotic Pathogen, Vector and Host Informatics ResourceLICENSEAll data on VEuPathDB websites are provided freely for public use.https://veupathdb.org/veupathdb/app/static-content/about.html
- Wikidata
- ChEMBLLICENSEAccess to the web interface of ChEMBL is made under the EBI's Terms of Use (http://www.ebi.ac.uk/Information/termsofuse.html). The ChEMBL data is made available on a Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 Unported License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/).http://www.ebi.ac.uk/Information/termsofuse.htmlChEMBL Protein Target Treehttps://www.ebi.ac.uk/chembl/g/#browse/targets
- Gene Ontology (GO)LICENSEGene Ontology Consortium data and data products are licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 Unported License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode)http://geneontology.org/docs/go-citation-policy/Biological Processhttp://www.geneontology.org/
- AlphaFold DBLICENSEAll of the data provided is freely available for both academic and commercial use under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 (CC-BY 4.0) licence terms.https://alphafold.ebi.ac.uk/faq
- Rhea - annotated reactions databaseLICENSERhea has chosen to apply the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). This means that you are free to copy, distribute, display and make commercial use of the database in all legislations, provided you credit (cite) Rhea.https://www.rhea-db.org/help/license-disclaimer
CONTENTS