Carbon Dioxide
- carbon dioxide
- carbonic anhydride
- Dry ice
- 124-38-9
- carbonic acid gas
- Create:2005-03-26
- Modify:2025-01-18
- Anhydride, Carbonic
- Carbon Dioxide
- Carbonic Anhydride
- Dioxide, Carbon
- carbon dioxide
- carbonic anhydride
- Dry ice
- 124-38-9
- carbonic acid gas
- Carbonic acid anhydride
- Carbonica
- Kohlendioxyd
- Kohlensaure
- Khladon 744
- After-damp
- AER Fixus
- Anhydride carbonique
- Carbon oxide, di-
- methanedione
- CO2
- Caswell No. 163
- HSDB 516
- Dioxido de carbono
- Dioxyde de carbone
- dioxidocarbon
- R 744
- Dioxomethane
- Cardice
- Drikold
- EINECS 204-696-9
- UN1013
- UN1845
- UN2187
- Carbon-12 dioxide
- EPA Pesticide Chemical Code 016601
- INS NO.290
- UNII-142M471B3J
- CHEBI:16526
- Carbon oxide (CO2)
- Dry ice (solid form)
- Carbon dioxide [USP]
- INS-290
- E-290
- 142M471B3J
- E290
- DTXSID4027028
- Carbon dioxide (USP)
- E 290
- CARBON DIOXIDE (II)
- CARBON DIOXIDE [II]
- 18923-20-1
- CARBON DIOXIDE (MART.)
- CARBON DIOXIDE [MART.]
- Kohlensaure [German]
- Kohlendioxyd [German]
- (CO2)
- [CO2]
- CARBON DIOXIDE (EP IMPURITY)
- CARBON DIOXIDE [EP IMPURITY]
- CARBON DIOXIDE (EP MONOGRAPH)
- CARBON DIOXIDE [EP MONOGRAPH]
- Dioxide, Carbon
- CARBON DIOXIDE (USP MONOGRAPH)
- CARBON DIOXIDE [USP MONOGRAPH]
- Dioxyde de carbone [French]
- Anhydride, Carbonic
- Dioxido de carbono [Spanish]
- Anhydride carbonique [French]
- 18983-82-9
- epoxyketone
- Dricold
- carbon dioxid
- dry-ice
- Dioxomethane #
- methane, dioxo-
- Carbon dioxide, refrigerated liquid
- Carbonic acid, gas
- Makr carbon dioxide
- Dry ice .
- Carbon dioxide (TN)
- CARBON-DIOXIDE
- Carbon Dioxide Refrigerated
- CARBON DIOXIDE [MI]
- CARBON DIOXIDE [FCC]
- CARBON DIOXIDE [JAN]
- Carbon dioxide (JP18/USP)
- CARBON DIOXIDE [HSDB]
- Carbon dioxide, >=99.8%
- CARBON DIOXIDE [VANDF]
- DTXCID507028
- CARBON DIOXIDE [WHO-DD]
- CHEMBL1231871
- BDBM10856
- CARBON DIOXIDE, COMPRESSED
- Carbon dioxide, solid or dry ice
- CARBON DIOXIDE [GREEN BOOK]
- Carbonic dioxide (Refrigerated liquid)
- DB09157
- UN 1013
- UN 1845
- UN 2187
- USEPA/OPP Pesticide Code: 016601
- Carbon dioxide, puriss., >=99.998%
- NS00076302
- Q1997
- R-744
- C00011
- Carbon dioxide [UN1013] [Nonflammable gas]
- Carbon dioxide, Messer(R) CANgas, 99.995%
- D00004
- Carbon dioxide, solid or dry ice [UN1845] [Class 9]
- Carbon dioxide (99.8%), cylinder of 14 L, analytical standard
- Carbon dioxide (99.8%), cylinder of 48 L, analytical standard
- Carbon dioxide, refrigerated liquid [UN2187] [Nonflammable gas]
- Schoenflies notation
- Absorbance
- Acentric factor
- Angular frequency
- Atomic environment
- Band structure
- Boiling point
- Bond type
- Chemical bond
- Chemical diffusion
- Chemical shift
- Composition
- Compressibility
- Compression
- Core level transition
- Corrosion
- Critical density
- Critical point
- Crystal structure
- Crystallographic point group
- Density
- Dielectric constant
- Diffusion
- Diffusive flux
- Dispersion
- Dissociation energy
- Electron conductivity
- Electronic state
- Electronic structure
- Electronic transition
- Emissivity
- Energy
- Enthalpy
- Enthalpy change
- Entropy
- Excess enthalpy
- Fluorescence
- Fusion temperature
- Geothermal energy content
- Gross formula
- Heat capacity
- Heat flow rate
- Heat of combustion
- Heat of solution
- Heat of sublimation
- Heat transfer coefficient
- High pressure fluid phase equilibrium
- Internuclear distance
- Kinetic properties
- Lattice stiffness
- Lineshape
- Magnetic permeability
- Mean free path
- Melting temperature
- Miscibility gap
- Mixing enthalpy
- Molar mass
- Molecular structure
- Nuclear quadrupole coupling
- Nuclear quadrupole moment
- Optical coefficient
- Oxygen content
- Phase diagram
- Phase equilibrium
- Phase transition
- Photoemission
- Photoemission spectroscopy
- Point group
- Reaction coordinate
- Refractive index
- Rotational excitation cross section
- Self-diffusion
- Shock waves
- Sound absorption
- Sound propagation
- Sound velocity
- Space group
- Spectroscopic data
- Surface tension
- Symmetry axis
- Thermal capacity
- Thermal conductivity
- Thermal diffusivity
- Thermal expansion coefficient
- Tricritical point
- Ultraviolet photoelectron spectroscopy
- Valence band
- Vapor pressure
- Vapor-liquid equilibrium
- Vibrational mode frequency
- Virial coefficient
- Viscosity
- Volumetric capacity
44.0 99.99
28.0 12.67
16.0 9.25
12.0 5.35
22.0 1.75
44 99.99
28 12.67
16 9.25
12 5.35
22 1.75
44 999
28 127
16 93
12 54
22 18
- Carbonic Acid (has subclass)
- Dry Ice (has subclass)
- Tobacco Smoke (part of)
- Air; Carbon Dioxide (component of)
- Carbon Dioxide; NITROGEN (component of)
- Carbon Dioxide; Oxygen (component of)
- Carbon dioxide; nitrogen; oxygen (component of)
- Acetone; arsenic trioxide; benzene; berberis vulgaris root bark; cadmium sulfide; carbon dioxide; chlorine; hydrofluoric acid; kerosene; lead; melatonin; mercurius solubilis; nitrous oxide; ozone; strychnos nux-vomica seed; sulfuric acid; tin; toluene; uranyl nitrate hexahydrate (component of)
- Kidney
- Liver
- Cytoplasm
- Endoplasmic reticulum
- Extracellular
- Golgi apparatus
- Mitochondria
- Nucleus
- Peroxisome
- 2-aminoadipic 2-oxoadipic aciduria
- 2-Hydroxyglutric Aciduria (D And L Form)
- 2-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase complex deficiency
- 2-Methyl-3-Hydroxybutryl CoA Dehydrogenase Deficiency
- 3-Hydroxy-3-Methylglutaryl-CoA Lyase Deficiency
- 3-hydroxyisobutyric acid dehydrogenase deficiency
- 3-hydroxyisobutyric aciduria
- 3-Methylcrotonyl Coa Carboxylase Deficiency Type I
- 3-Methylglutaconic Aciduria Type I
- 3-Methylglutaconic Aciduria Type III
- Total 2083 pathways, visit the HMDB page for details
Aluminum Producing [Category: Industry]
Welding [Category: Weld]
Mining [Category: Industry]
Sewer and Wastewater Treatment [Category: Industry]
Firefighting [Category: Other]
Leather Tanning and Processing [Category: Industry]
Farming (Respiratory Hazards) [Category: Industry]
- Catalyst
- Agricultural chemicals (non-pesticidal)
- Processing aids, not otherwise listed
- Chemical reaction regulator
- Lubricating agent
- Other
- Soil amendments (fertilizers)
- Processing aids not otherwise specified
- Processing aids, specific to petroleum production
- Propellants and blowing agents
- Fixing agent (mordant)
- Fuels and fuel additives
- Intermediate
- Adsorbents and absorbents
- Not Known or Reasonably Ascertainable
- Other (specify)
- Other (specify)
- Agricultural chemicals (non-pesticidal)
- Processing aids, not otherwise listed
- Other
Information on 256 consumer products that contain Carbon dioxide in the following categories is provided:
• Auto Products
• Commercial / Institutional
• Hobby/Craft
• Home Maintenance
• Inside the Home
• Landscaping/Yard
• Personal Care
• Pesticides
2019: 90,000,000,000 - <100,000,000,000 lb
2018: 100,000,000,000 - <110,000,000,000 lb
2017: 90,000,000,000 - <100,000,000,000 lb
2016: 90,000,000,000 - <100,000,000,000 lb
- Fabricated Metal Product Manufacturing
- Utilities
- Paper Manufacturing
- Not Known or Reasonably Ascertainable
- Petrochemical Manufacturing
- Oil and Gas Drilling, Extraction, and Support activities
- Industrial Gas Manufacturing
- Wholesale and Retail Trade
- Food, beverage, and tobacco product manufacturing
- Petroleum Refineries
- Pesticide, Fertilizer, and Other Agricultural Chemical Manufacturing
- All Other Basic Inorganic Chemical Manufacturing
- All Other Basic Organic Chemical Manufacturing
H280 (81.8%): Contains gas under pressure; may explode if heated [Warning Gases under pressure]
H281 (20.7%): Contains refrigerated gas; may cause cryogenic burns or injury [Warning Gases under pressure]
P282, P336+P317, P403, and P410+P403
(The corresponding statement to each P-code can be found at the GHS Classification page.)
Aggregated GHS information provided per 1552 reports by companies from 10 notifications to the ECHA C&L Inventory. Each notification may be associated with multiple companies.
Reported as not meeting GHS hazard criteria per 77 of 1552 reports by companies. For more detailed information, please visit ECHA C&L website.
There are 9 notifications provided by 1475 of 1552 reports by companies with hazard statement code(s).
Information may vary between notifications depending on impurities, additives, and other factors. The percentage value in parenthesis indicates the notified classification ratio from companies that provide hazard codes. Only hazard codes with percentage values above 10% are shown.
Press. Gas (Comp.) (81.8%)
Press. Gas (Ref. Liq.) (20.7%)
Excerpt from ERG Guide 120 [Gases - Inert (Including Refrigerated Liquids)]:
Vapors may cause dizziness or asphyxiation without warning, especially when in closed or confined areas. Vapors from liquefied gas are initially heavier than air and spread along ground. Contact with gas, liquefied gas or cryogenic liquids may cause burns, severe injury and/or frostbite. (ERG, 2024)
· Vapors may cause dizziness or asphyxiation without warning, especially when in closed or confined areas.
· Vapors from liquefied gas are initially heavier than air and spread along ground.
· Contact with gas, liquefied gas or cryogenic liquids may cause burns, severe injury and/or frostbite.
Excerpt from ERG Guide 120 [Gases - Inert (Including Refrigerated Liquids)]:
Non-flammable gases. Containers may explode when heated. Ruptured cylinders may rocket. (ERG, 2024)
· Non-flammable gases.
· Containers may explode when heated.
· Ruptured cylinders may rocket.
Excerpt from NIOSH Pocket Guide for Carbon dioxide:
Eye: FROSTBITE - If eye tissue is frozen, seek medical attention immediately; if tissue is not frozen, immediately and thoroughly flush the eyes with large amounts of water for at least 15 minutes, occasionally lifting the lower and upper eyelids. If irritation, pain, swelling, lacrimation, or photophobia persist, get medical attention as soon as possible.
Skin: FROSTBITE - If frostbite has occurred, seek medical attention immediately; do NOT rub the affected areas or flush them with water. In order to prevent further tissue damage, do NOT attempt to remove frozen clothing from frostbitten areas. If frostbite has NOT occurred, immediately and thoroughly wash contaminated skin with soap and water.
Breathing: RESPIRATORY SUPPORT - If a person breathes large amounts of this chemical, move the exposed person to fresh air at once. If breathing has stopped, perform artificial respiration. Keep the affected person warm and at rest. Get medical attention as soon as possible. (NIOSH, 2024)
General First Aid:
· Call 911 or emergency medical service.
· Ensure that medical personnel are aware of the material(s) involved, take precautions to protect themselves and avoid contamination.
· Move victim to fresh air if it can be done safely.
· Administer oxygen if breathing is difficult.
· If victim is not breathing:
-- DO NOT perform mouth-to-mouth resuscitation; the victim may have ingestedor inhaled the substance.
-- If equipped and pulse detected, wash face and mouth, then give artificial respiration using a proper respiratory medical device (bag-valve mask, pocket mask equipped with a one-way valve or other device).
-- If no pulse detected or no respiratory medical device available, provide continuouscompressions. Conduct a pulse check every two minutes or monitor for any signs of spontaneous respirations.
· Remove and isolate contaminated clothing and shoes.
· For minor skin contact, avoid spreading material on unaffected skin.
· In case of contact with substance, remove immediately by flushing skin or eyes with running water for at least 20 minutes.
· For severe burns, immediate medical attention is required.
· Effects of exposure (inhalation, ingestion, or skin contact) to substance may be delayed.
· Keep victim calm and warm.
· Keep victim under observation.
· For further assistance, contact your local Poison Control Center.
· Note: Basic Life Support (BLS) and Advanced Life Support (ALS) should be done by trained professionals.
Specific First Aid:
· Clothing frozen to the skin should be thawed before being removed.
· In case of contact with liquefied gas, only medical personnel should attempt thawing frosted parts.
(See general first aid procedures)
Eye: Frostbite - If eye tissue is frozen, seek medical attention immediately; if tissue is not frozen, immediately and thoroughly flush the eyes with large amounts of water for at least 15 minutes, occasionally lifting the lower and upper eyelids. If irritation, pain, swelling, lacrimation, or photophobia persist, get medical attention as soon as possible.
Skin: Frostbite - Compressed gases may create low temperatures when they expand rapidly. Leaks and uses that allow rapid expansion may cause a frostbite hazard. Wear appropriate personal protective clothing to prevent the skin from becoming frozen.
Breathing: Respiratory support
Excerpt from ERG Guide 120 [Gases - Inert (Including Refrigerated Liquids)]:
Use extinguishing agent suitable for type of surrounding fire. If it can be done safely, move undamaged containers away from the area around the fire. Damaged cylinders should be handled only by specialists.
FIRE INVOLVING TANKS: Fight fire from maximum distance or use unmanned master stream devices or monitor nozzles. Cool containers with flooding quantities of water until well after fire is out. Do not direct water at source of leak or safety devices; icing may occur. Withdraw immediately in case of rising sound from venting safety devices or discoloration of tank. ALWAYS stay away from tanks in direct contact with flames. (ERG, 2024)
· CALL 911. Then call emergency response telephone number on shipping paper. If shipping paper not available or no answer, refer to appropriate telephone number listed on the inside back cover.
· Keep unauthorized personnel away.
· Stay upwind, uphill and/or upstream.
· Many gases are heavier than air and will spread along the ground and collect in low or confined areas (sewers, basements, tanks, etc.).
· Ventilate closed spaces before entering, but only if properly trained and equipped.
· Do not touch or walk through spilled material.
· Stop leak if you can do it without risk.
· Use water spray to reduce vapors or divert vapor cloud drift. Avoid allowing water runoff to contact spilled material.
· Do not direct water at spill or source of leak.
· If possible, turn leaking containers so that gas escapes rather than liquid.
· Prevent entry into waterways, sewers, basements or confined areas.
· Allow substance to evaporate.
· Ventilate the area.
CAUTION: When in contact with refrigerated/cryogenic liquids, many materials become brittle and are likely to break without warning.
Excerpt from ERG Guide 120 [Gases - Inert (Including Refrigerated Liquids)]:
IMMEDIATE PRECAUTIONARY MEASURE: Isolate spill or leak area for at least 100 meters (330 feet) in all directions.
LARGE SPILL: Consider initial downwind evacuation for at least 100 meters (330 feet).
FIRE: If tank, rail tank car or highway tank is involved in a fire, ISOLATE for 800 meters (1/2 mile) in all directions; also, consider initial evacuation for 800 meters (1/2 mile) in all directions. (ERG, 2024)
Immediate precautionary measure
· Isolate spill or leak area for at least 100 meters (330 feet) in all directions.
Large Spill
· Consider initial downwind evacuation for at least 100 meters (330 feet).
Fire
· If tank, rail tank car or highway tank is involved in a fire, ISOLATE for 800 meters (1/2 mile) in all directions; also, consider initial evacuation for 800 meters (1/2 mile) in all directions.
Excerpt from ERG Guide 120 [Gases - Inert (Including Refrigerated Liquids)]:
Do not touch or walk through spilled material. Stop leak if you can do it without risk. Use water spray to reduce vapors or divert vapor cloud drift. Avoid allowing water runoff to contact spilled material. Do not direct water at spill or source of leak. If possible, turn leaking containers so that gas escapes rather than liquid. Prevent entry into waterways, sewers, basements or confined areas. Allow substance to evaporate. Ventilate the area. CAUTION: When in contact with refrigerated/cryogenic liquids, many materials become brittle and are likely to break without warning. (ERG, 2024)
· Wear positive pressure self-contained breathing apparatus (SCBA).
· Structural firefighters' protective clothing provides thermal protection but only limited chemical protection.
· Always wear thermal protective clothing when handling refrigerated/cryogenic liquids or solids.
40000.0 [ppm]
Excerpts from Documentation for IDLHs: Other human data: Signs of intoxication have been produced by a 30minute exposure at 50,000 ppm [Aero 1953], and a few minutes exposure at 70,000 to 100,000 ppm produces unconsciousness [Flury and Zernik 1931]. It has been reported that submarine personnel exposed continuously at 30,000 ppm were only slightly affected, provided the oxygen content of the air was maintained at normal concentrations [Schaefer 1951]. It has been reported that 100,000 ppm is the atmospheric concentration immediately dangerous to life [AIHA 1971] and that exposure to 100,000 ppm for only a few minutes can cause loss of consciousness [Hunter 1975].
40,000 ppm
See: 124389
· Use extinguishing agent suitable for type of surrounding fire.
· If it can be done safely, move undamaged containers away from the area around the fire.
· Damaged cylinders should be handled only by specialists.
Fire Involving Tanks
· Fight fire from maximum distance or use unmanned master stream devices or monitor nozzles.
· Cool containers with flooding quantities of water until well after fire is out.
· Do not direct water at source of leak or safety devices; icing may occur.
· Withdraw immediately in case of rising sound from venting safety devices or discoloration of tank.
· ALWAYS stay away from tanks in direct contact with flames.
Excerpt from NIOSH Pocket Guide for Carbon dioxide:
Skin: FROSTBITE - Compressed gases may create low temperatures when they expand rapidly. Leaks and uses that allow rapid expansion may cause a frostbite hazard. Wear appropriate personal protective clothing to prevent the skin from becoming frozen.
Eyes: FROSTBITE - Wear appropriate eye protection to prevent eye contact with the liquid that could result in burns or tissue damage from frostbite.
Wash skin: No recommendation is made specifying the need for washing the substance from the skin (either immediately or at the end of the work shift).
Remove: No recommendation is made specifying the need for removing clothing that becomes wet or contaminated.
Change: No recommendation is made specifying the need for the worker to change clothing after the workshift.
Provide: FROSTBITE WASH - Quick drench facilities and/or eyewash fountains should be provided within the immediate work area for emergency use where there is any possibility of exposure to liquids that are extremely cold or rapidly evaporating. (NIOSH, 2024)
(See personal protection and sanitation codes)
Skin: Frostbite - Compressed gases may create low temperatures when they expand rapidly. Leaks and uses that allow rapid expansion may cause a frostbite hazard. Wear appropriate personal protective clothing to prevent the skin from becoming frozen.
Eyes: Frostbite - Wear appropriate eye protection to prevent eye contact with the liquid that could result in burns or tissue damage from frostbite.
Wash skin: No recommendation
Remove: No recommendation
Change: No recommendation
Provide: Frostbite wash - Quick drench facilities and/or eyewash fountains should be provided within the immediate work area for emergency use where there is any possibility of exposure to liquids that are extremely cold or rapidly evaporating.
NIOSH/OSHA
Up to 40000 ppm:
(APF = 10) Any supplied-air respirator
(APF = 50) Any self-contained breathing apparatus with a full facepiece
Emergency or planned entry into unknown concentrations or IDLH conditions:
(APF = 10,000) Any self-contained breathing apparatus that has a full facepiece and is operated in a pressure-demand or other positive-pressure mode
(APF = 10,000) Any supplied-air respirator that has a full facepiece and is operated in a pressure-demand or other positive-pressure mode in combination with an auxiliary self-contained positive-pressure breathing apparatus
Escape:
Any appropriate escape-type, self-contained breathing apparatus
Patents are available for this chemical structure:
https://patentscope.wipo.int/search/en/result.jsf?inchikey=CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- Australian Industrial Chemicals Introduction Scheme (AICIS)
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- ChemIDplusCarbon dioxide [USP]https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/substance/?source=chemidplus&sourceid=0000124389ChemIDplus Chemical Information Classificationhttps://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/source/ChemIDplus
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- Yeast Metabolome Database (YMDB)Carbon dioxidehttps://www.ymdb.ca/compounds/YMDB00912
- ChEMBLLICENSEAccess to the web interface of ChEMBL is made under the EBI's Terms of Use (http://www.ebi.ac.uk/Information/termsofuse.html). The ChEMBL data is made available on a Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 Unported License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/).http://www.ebi.ac.uk/Information/termsofuse.htmlChEMBL Protein Target Treehttps://www.ebi.ac.uk/chembl/g/#browse/targets
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- Comparative Toxicogenomics Database (CTD)LICENSEIt is to be used only for research and educational purposes. Any reproduction or use for commercial purpose is prohibited without the prior express written permission of NC State University.http://ctdbase.org/about/legal.jspCarbon Dioxidehttps://ctdbase.org/detail.go?type=chem&acc=D002245
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- ECI Group, LCSB, University of Luxembourgcarbon dioxide
- Natural Product Activity and Species Source (NPASS)
- EPA Chemical and Products Database (CPDat)EPA CPDat Classificationhttps://www.epa.gov/chemical-research/chemical-and-products-database-cpdat
- EU Clinical Trials Register
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- NITE-CMCCarbon dioxide - FY2009 (New/original classication)https://www.chem-info.nite.go.jp/chem/english/ghs/09-mhlw-0041e.html
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- MassBank Europe
- MassBank of North America (MoNA)LICENSEThe content of the MoNA database is licensed under CC BY 4.0.https://mona.fiehnlab.ucdavis.edu/documentation/license
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- SpectraBaseCARBON DIOXIDEhttps://spectrabase.com/spectrum/3DRvcwK6YOkCarbon dioxidehttps://spectrabase.com/spectrum/JIFXKY1YnGSCARBON DIOXIDEhttps://spectrabase.com/spectrum/G4CBuKNSKtQCarbon dioxidehttps://spectrabase.com/spectrum/LS8HCp80gDnKOHLENDIOXIDhttps://spectrabase.com/spectrum/ERhdhcfsjeGCarbondioxidehttps://spectrabase.com/spectrum/2GMNnmaLGpg
- Japan Chemical Substance Dictionary (Nikkaji)
- KEGGLICENSEAcademic users may freely use the KEGG website. Non-academic use of KEGG generally requires a commercial licensehttps://www.kegg.jp/kegg/legal.htmlTherapeutic category of drugs in Japanhttp://www.genome.jp/kegg-bin/get_htext?br08301.kegAnatomical Therapeutic Chemical (ATC) classificationhttp://www.genome.jp/kegg-bin/get_htext?br08303.kegDrugs listed in the Japanese Pharmacopoeiahttp://www.genome.jp/kegg-bin/get_htext?br08311.keg
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- Protein Data Bank in Europe (PDBe)
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- Wikidatacarbon dioxidehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1997
- Wikipediacarbon dioxidehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbon_dioxide
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- GHS Classification (UNECE)GHS Classification Treehttp://www.unece.org/trans/danger/publi/ghs/ghs_welcome_e.html
- EPA Substance Registry ServicesEPA SRS List Classificationhttps://sor.epa.gov/sor_internet/registry/substreg/LandingPage.do
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- PATENTSCOPE (WIPO)SID 403029842https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/substance/403029842