Inhibition of topoisomerase 2beta in mouse emryonic fibroblasts after 1.5 hrs by comet assay - BioAssay Summary
A series of new 4##-sulphonamido and 4##-[(4'-sulphonamido)benzamide] conjugates of podophyllotoxin (11a-j and 15a-g) were synthesized and evaluated for anticancer activity against six human cancer cell lines and found to be more potent than etoposide. Some of the compounds 11b, 11d and 11e that showed significant antiproliferative activity in Colo-205 cells, were superior to etoposide. The flow more ..
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 Tested Compounds
 Tested Compounds
All(1)
 
 
Unspecified(1)
 
 
 Tested Substances
 Tested Substances
All(1)
 
 
Unspecified(1)
 
 
AID: 649693
Data Source: ChEMBL (807141)
Depositor Category: Literature, Extracted
BioAssay Version:
Deposit Date: 2012-09-09
Modify Date: 2013-05-16

Data Table (Complete):           All
Target
Sequence: RecName: Full=DNA topoisomerase 2-beta; AltName: Full=DNA topoisomerase II, beta isozyme
Description ..   
Protein Family: TOP4c
Comment ..   

Gene:TOP2B     Related Protein 3D Structures
Tested Compound:
Description:
Title: Synthesis and biological evaluation of 4##-sulphonamido and 4##-[(4'-sulphonamido)benzamide]podophyllotoxins as DNA topoisomerase-II## and apoptosis inducing agents.

Abstract: A series of new 4##-sulphonamido and 4##-[(4'-sulphonamido)benzamide] conjugates of podophyllotoxin (11a-j and 15a-g) were synthesized and evaluated for anticancer activity against six human cancer cell lines and found to be more potent than etoposide. Some of the compounds 11b, 11d and 11e that showed significant antiproliferative activity in Colo-205 cells, were superior to etoposide. The flow cytometric analysis indicates that these compounds (11b, 11d and 11e) showed G2/M cell cycle arrest and among them 11e is the most effective. It is observed that this compound (11e) caused both single-strand DNA breaks as observed by comet assay as well as double-strand DNA breaks as indicated by ##-H2AX. Further 11e showed inhibition of topo-II## as observed from Western blot analysis and related studies. Compounds caused activation of ATM as well as Chk1 protein indicating that the compound caused effective DNA damage. Moreover activation of caspase-3, p21, p16, NF-kB and down regulation of Bcl-2 protein suggests that this compound (11e) has apoptotic cell death inducing ability, apart from acting as a topo-II## inhibitor.
(PMID: 22364746)
Categorized Comment
ChEMBL Assay Type: Binding

ChEMBL Assay Data Source: Scientific Literature

ChEMBL Target ID: 18066

ChEMBL target type: Target is a single protein chain

Result Definitions
TIDNameDescriptionHistogramTypeUnit
OutcomeThe BioAssay activity outcomeOutcome
1Inhibition activity commentInhibition activity commentString
2Inhibition standard flagInhibition standard flagInteger
3Inhibition qualifierInhibition qualifierString
4Inhibition published valueInhibition published valueFloat%
5Inhibition standard valueInhibition standard valueFloat%

Data Table (Concise)
Classification
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