| Binding affinity to human PPARalpha expressed in COS-1 by scintillation proximity assay - BioAssay Summary A series of benzimidazolone carboxylic acids and oxazolidinediones were designed and synthesized in search of selective PPAR## modulators (SPPAR##Ms) as potential therapeutic agents for the treatment of type II diabetes mellitus (T2DM) with improved safety profiles relative to rosiglitazone and pioglitazone, the currently marketed PPAR## full agonist drugs. Structure-activity relationships of more .. |
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Target Tested Compounds: Description: Title: Benzimidazolones: a new class of selective peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor ## (PPAR##) modulators. Abstract: A series of benzimidazolone carboxylic acids and oxazolidinediones were designed and synthesized in search of selective PPAR## modulators (SPPAR##Ms) as potential therapeutic agents for the treatment of type II diabetes mellitus (T2DM) with improved safety profiles relative to rosiglitazone and pioglitazone, the currently marketed PPAR## full agonist drugs. Structure-activity relationships of these potent and highly selective SPPAR##Ms were studied with a focus on their unique profiles as partial agonists or modulators. A variety of methods, such as X-ray crystallographic analysis, PPAR## transactivation coactivator profiling, gene expression profiling, and mutagenesis studies, were employed to reveal the differential interactions of these new analogues with PPAR## receptor in comparison to full agonists. In rodent models of T2DM, benzimidazolone analogues such as (5R)-5-(3-{[3-(5-methoxybenzisoxazol-3-yl)benzimidazol-1-yl]methyl}phenyl)-5-methyloxazolidinedione (51) demonstrated efficacy equivalent to that of rosiglitazone. Side effects, such as fluid retention and heart weight gain associated with PPAR## full agonists, were diminished with 51 in comparison to rosiglitazone based on studies in two independent animal models. (PMID: 22070604) Categorized Comment ChEMBL Assay Type: Binding ChEMBL Assay Data Source: Scientific Literature ChEMBL Target ID: 163 ChEMBL target type: Target is a single protein chain Result Definitions
* Activity Concentration. Data Table (Concise) Classification
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