Target Depositor Specified Assays | AID | Name | Type | Probe | Comment |
|---|
| 504411 | Fluorescence-based primary biochemical high throughput screening assay to identify inhibitors of human diacylglycerol lipase, beta (DAGLB) | screening | |
Primary screen (DAGLB inhibitors in singlicate) |
| 504420 | Summary of the probe development efforts to identify inhibitors of human diacylglycerol lipase, beta (DAGLB) | summary | 3 |
Summary (DAGLB inhibitors) |
| 504445 | Fluorescence-based biochemical high throughput confirmation assay for inhibitors of human diacylglycerol lipase, beta (DAGLB) | screening | |
Confirmation screen (DAGLB inhibitors in triplicate) |
| 602311 | Late stage assay provider results from the probe development effort to identify inhibitors of diacylglycerol lipase, beta (DAGLb): fluorescence-based biochemical gel-based competitive Activity-Based Protein Profiling (ABPP) inhibition of serine hydrolases in mouse brain membrane in vitro set 1 | other | |
Late stage assay (serine hydrolases in mouse brain membrane inhibitors in vitro) |
| 602312 | Late stage assay provider results from the probe development effort to identify inhibitors of diacylglycerol lipase, beta (DAGLb): fluorescence-based biochemical gel-based competitive Activity-Based Protein Profiling (ABPP) inhibition of recombinant anti-target ABHD11 in vitro set 2 | other | |
Late stage assay (ABHD11 inhibitors in vitro) |
| 602319 | Late stage assay provider results from the probe development effort to identify inhibitors of diacylglycerol lipase, beta (DAGLb): fluorescence-based biochemical gel-based competitive Activity-Based Protein Profiling (ABPP) inhibition of antitarget ABHD6 in vitro | other | |
Late stage assay (ABHD6 inhibitors in vitro) |
| 602320 | Late stage assay provider results from the probe development effort to identify inhibitors of diacylglycerol lipase, beta (DAGLb): fluorescence-based dose-response biochemical gel-based competitive Activity-Based Protein Profiling (ABPP) inhibition of DAGLb in vitro | confirmatory | |
Late stage assay (DAGLb inhibitors in vitro in triplicate) |
| 602321 | Late stage assay provider results from the probe development effort to identify inhibitors of diacylglycerol lipase, beta (DAGLb): fluorescence-based biochemical gel-based competitive Activity-Based Protein Profiling (ABPP) inhibition of serine hydrolases in mouse brain membrane in vitro set 3 | other | |
Late stage assay (serine hydrolases in mouse brain membrane inhibitors in vitro) |
| 602322 | Late stage assay provider results from the probe development effort to identify inhibitors of diacylglycerol lipase, beta (DAGLb): fluorescence-based dose-response biochemical gel-based competitive Activity-Based Protein Profiling (ABPP) inhibition of antitarget ABHD6 in vitro | confirmatory | |
Late stage assay (ABHD6 inhibitors in vitro in triplicate) |
| 602323 | Late stage assay provider results from the probe development effort to identify inhibitors of diacylglycerol lipase, beta (DAGLb): fluorescence-based biochemical gel-based competitive Activity-Based Protein Profiling (ABPP) inhibition of serine hydrolases in mouse brain membrane in vitro set 2 | other | |
Late stage assay (serine hydrolases in mouse brain membrane inhibitors in vitro) |
| 602299 | Late stage assay provider results from the probe development effort to identify inhibitors of diacylglycerol lipase, beta (DAGLb): fluorescence-based biochemical gel-based competitive Activity-Based Protein Profiling (ABPP) inhibition of overexpressed DAGLb in vitro set 2 | other | |
Late stage assay (overexpressed DAGLb inhibitors in vitro) |
| 602300 | Late stage assay provider results from the probe development effort to identify inhibitors of diacylglycerol lipase, beta (DAGLb): fluorescence-based biochemical gel-based competitive Activity-Based Protein Profiling (ABPP) inhibition of overexpressed DAGLb in vitro set 3 | other | |
Late stage assay (overexpressed DAGLb inhibitors in vitro) |
| 602301 | Late stage assay provider results from the probe development effort to identify inhibitors of diacylglycerol lipase, beta (DAGLb): fluorescence-based biochemical gel-based competitive Activity-Based Protein Profiling (ABPP) inhibition of recombinant anti-target ABHD11 in vitro set 1 | other | |
Late stage assay (ABHD11 inhibitors) |
| 602302 | Late stage assay provider results from the probe development effort to identify inhibitors of diacylglycerol lipase, beta (DAGLb): fluorescence-based biochemical gel-based competitive Activity-Based Protein Profiling (ABPP) inhibition of overexpressed DAGLb in vitro set 1 | other | |
Late stage assay (overexpressed DAGLb inhibitors in vitro) |
| 602303 | Late stage assay provider results from the probe development effort to identify inhibitors of diacylglycerol lipase, beta (DAGLb): fluorescence-based biochemical gel-based competitive Activity-Based Protein Profiling (ABPP) inhibition of overexpressed DAGLb in vitro; triazole urea library | other | |
Late stage assay (overexpressed DAGLb inhibitors in vitro; triazole urea library) |
| 602335 | Late stage assay provider results from the probe development effort to identify inhibitors of diacylglycerol lipase, beta (DAGLb): fluorescence-based dose-response biochemical gel-based competitive Activity-Based Protein Profiling (ABPP) inhibition of anti-target ABHD6 in situ | confirmatory | |
Late stage assay (ABHD6 inhibitors in situ in triplicate) |
| 602337 | Late stage assay provider results from the probe development effort to identify inhibitors of diacylglycerol lipase, beta (DAGLb): absorbance-based cell-based dose response assay to determine cytotoxicity of inhibitor compounds | confirmatory | |
Late stage dose response assay (cytotoxicity in five replicates) |
| 602339 | Late stage assay provider results from the probe development effort to identify inhibitors of diacylglycerol lipase, beta (DAGLb): LCMS-based cell-based Activity-Based Protein Profiling (ABPP) SILAC selectivity analysis | other | |
Late stage assay (DAGLb SILAC selectivity analysis) |
| 602341 | Late stage assay provider results from the probe development effort to identify inhibitors of diacylglycerol lipase, beta (DAGLb): LCMS-based cell-based Activity-Based Protein Profiling (ABPP) SILAC selectivity analysis for ABHD6 | other | |
Late stage assay (ABHD6 SILAC selectivity analysis) |
| 602343 | Late stage assay provider results from the probe development effort to identify inhibitors of diacylglycerol lipase, beta (DAGLb): fluorescence-based biochemical gel-based competitive Activity-Based Protein Profiling (ABPP) inhibition of mouse brain ABHD6 in vivo, set 2 | other | |
Late stage assay (mouse brain ABHD6 inhibitors in vivo) |
| 602345 | Late stage assay provider results from the probe development effort to identify inhibitors of diacylglycerol lipase, beta (DAGLb): fluorescence-based biochemical gel-based competitive Activity-Based Protein Profiling (ABPP) inhibition of mouse macrophage DAGLb in vivo | other | |
Late stage assay (mouse macrophage DAGLb inhibitors in vivo in duplicate) |
| 602347 | Late stage assay provider results from the probe development effort to identify inhibitors of diacylglycerol lipase, beta (DAGLb): fluorescence-based biochemical gel-based competitive Activity-Based Protein Profiling (ABPP) inhibition of mouse brain ABHD6 in vivo | other | |
Late stage assay (mouse brain ABHD6 inhibitors in vivo in duplicate) |
| 602349 | Late stage assay provider results from the probe development effort to identify inhibitors of DAGLb: fluorescence-based biochemical gel-based competitive Activity-Based Protein Profiling (ABPP) assay to distinguish systemic and peripheral inhibitors | other | |
Late stage assay (distinguish systemic and peripheral inhibitors in duplicate) |
| 602351 | Late stage assay provider results from the probe development effort to identify inhibitors of diacylglycerol lipase, beta (DAGLb): LCMS-based animal-based Activity-Based Protein Profiling (ABPP) MudPIT selectivity analysis for ABHD6 | other | |
Late stage assay (ABHD6 MudPIT selectivity analysis in triplicate) |
| 602353 | Late stage assay provider results from the probe development effort to identify inhibitors of diacylglycerol lipase, beta (DAGLb): LCMS-based animal-based Activity-Based Protein Profiling (ABPP) MudPIT selectivity analysis | other | |
Late stage assay (DAGLb MudPIT selectivity analysis in triplicate) |
| 602354 | Late stage assay provider results from the probe development effort to identify inhibitors of diacylglycerol lipase, beta (DAGLb): fluorescence-based biochemical dose-response gel-based competitive Activity-Based Protein Profiling (ABPP) inhibition of DAGLb in situ | confirmatory | |
Late stage dose-response (DAGLb inhibitors in situ in triplicate) |
| 602355 | Late stage assay provider results from the probe development effort to identify inhibitors of diacylglycerol lipase, beta (DAGLb): fluorescence-based biochemical gel-based competitive Activity-Based Protein Profiling (ABPP) inhibition of serine hydrolases in vitro | other | |
Late stage assay (serine hydrolases inhibitors in vitro) |
| 602403 | Late stage assay provider results from the probe development effort to identify inhibitors of diacylglycerol lipase, beta (DAGLb): fluorescence-based biochemical gel-based competitive Activity-Based Protein Profiling (ABPP) inhibition of recombinant antitarget DAGLa in vitro | other | |
Late stage assay (recombinant DAGLa inhibitors in vitro) |
| 602415 | Assay provider results from the probe development effort to identify inhibitors of diacylglycerol lipase, beta (DAGLb): LC/MS-based biochemical inhibition of overexpressed DAGLb substrate turnover in vitro | other | |
Late stage assay (DAGLb substrate turnover inhibitors in vitro) |
| 624041 | Late stage assay provider results from the probe development effort to identify inhibitors of diacylglycerol lipase, beta (DAGLb): fluorescence-based biochemical gel-based competitive Activity-Based Protein Profiling (ABPP) inhibition of mouse liver ABHD6 in vivo | other | |
Late stage assay (mouse liver ABHD6 inhibitors in vivo) |
| 624039 | Late stage assay provider results from the probe development effort to identify inhibitors of diacylglycerol lipase, beta (DAGLb): fluorescence-based dose-response biochemical gel-based competitive Activity-Based Protein Profiling (ABPP) inhibition of antitarget ABHD6 in vitro, set 2 | confirmatory | |
Late stage dose response (ABHD6 inhibitors in vitro) |
| 624472 | Late stage assay provider results from the probe development effort to identify inhibitors of diacylglycerol lipase, beta (DAGLb): fluorescence-based biochemical gel-based competitive Activity-Based Protein Profiling (ABPP) inhibition of DAGLb by enantiomers of KT116 | other | |
|
| 624468 | Late stage assay provider results from the probe development effort to identify inhibitors of diacylglycerol lipase, beta (DAGLb): LCMS-based biochemical dose response assay | confirmatory | |
|
Description: Source (MLPCN Center Name): The Scripps Research Institute Molecular Screening Center (SRIMSC) Affiliation: The Scripps Research Institute, TSRI Assay Provider: Benjamin Cravatt, The Scripps Research Institute (TSRI) Network: Molecular Library Probe Production Centers Network (MLPCN) Grant Proposal Number: 1 R01 DA025285 Grant Proposal PI: Benjamin Cravatt, The Scripps Research Institute (TSRI) External Assay ID: ABHD6_INH_FLUO_1X%INH_INVIVO_LIVER_PO
Name: Late stage assay provider results from the probe development effort to identify inhibitors of diacylglycerol lipase, beta (DAGLb): fluorescence-based biochemical gel-based competitive Activity-Based Protein Profiling (ABPP) inhibition of mouse liver ABHD6 in vivo upon oral compound administration.
Description:
Endocannabinoids (ECs) represent a unique group of lipids that function as chemical messengers in the nervous system. To date, the two principle ECs identified in mammals are N-arachidonoyl-ethanolamine (anandamide) and 2-arachidonoyl-glycerol (2-AG). They have been implicated in various physiological and pathological functions including appetite, pain, sensation, memory, and addiction (1). Unlike traditional neurotransmitters, which are stored in vesicles, ECs are synthesized and released on demand, and then rapidly degraded to terminate signaling. Thus, the metabolic pathways that govern EC turnover are critical in determining the magnitude and duration of neuronal signaling events (2). Endocannabinoid biosynthesis, in contrast to degradation, is poorly understood. Recently, two serine hydrolases, DAGL-a and DAGL-B, were cloned and found to selectively cleave sn-1 acyl chains from diacylglycerols (DAG) to generate 2-AG in vitro (3). Their function in the nervous system was validated in vivo by the generation of DAGL-a and -B knock-out mice (4, 5). However, it is still unclear to what extent DAGL-a/B catalytic activity contributes to 2-AG-mediated signaling. The development of potent and selective inhibitors would offer a means to perturb DAGL-a/B activity in a selective, reversible, and temporally-controlled manner. Given the non-selective nature of current DAGL-a/B inhibitors (6), specific chemical probes would serve as invaluable tools to delineate DAGL-a/B function in 2-AG signaling networks of the brain.
References:
1. Di Marzo, V. (2008) Targeting the endocannabinoid system: to enhance or reduce?, Nat Rev Drug Discov 7, 438-455. 2. Ahn, K., McKinney, M. K., and Cravatt, B. F. (2008) Enzymatic pathways that regulate endocannabinoid signaling in the nervous system, Chem Rev 108, 1687-1707. 3. Bisogno, T., Howell, F., Williams, G., Minassi, A., Cascio, M. G., Ligresti, A., Matias, I., Schiano-Moriello, A., Paul, P., Williams, E. J., Gangadharan, U., Hobbs, C., Di Marzo, V., and Doherty, P. (2003) Cloning of the first sn1-DAG lipases points to the spatial and temporal regulation of endocannabinoid signaling in the brain, J Cell Biol 163, 463-468. 4. Gao, Y., Vasilyev, D. V., Goncalves, M. B., Howell, F. V., Hobbs, C., Reisenberg, M., Shen, R., Zhang, M. Y., Strassle, B. W., Lu, P., Mark, L., Piesla, M. J., Deng, K., Kouranova, E. V., Ring, R. H., Whiteside, G. T., Bates, B., Walsh, F. S., Williams, G., Pangalos, M. N., Samad, T. A., and Doherty, P. (2010) Loss of Retrograde Endocannabinoid Signaling and Reduced Adult Neurogenesis in Diacylglycerol Lipase Knock-out Mice, J Neurosci 30, 2017-2024. 5. Tanimura, A., Yamazaki, M., Hashimotodani, Y., Uchigashima, M., Kawata, S., Abe, M., Kita, Y., Hashimoto, K., Shimizu, T., Watanabe, M., Sakimura, K., and Kano, M. (2010) The Endocannabinoid 2-Arachidonoylglycerol Produced by Diacylglycerol Lipase +/- Mediates Retrograde Suppression of Synaptic Transmission, Neuron 65, 320-327. 6. Hoover, H. S., Blankman, J. L., Niessen, S., and Cravatt, B. F. (2008) Selectivity of inhibitors of endocannabinoid biosynthesis evaluated by activity-based protein profiling, Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters 18, 5838-5841.
Keywords:
late stage, late stage AID, assay provider, powders, counterscreen, diacylglycerol lipase, diacylglycerol lipase-beta, DAGL, DAGL-beta, DAGLB, DAGL-a/B, hydrolase, serine hydrolase, appetite, pain, sensation, memory, addiction, abhydrolase domain containing protein 6, ABHD6, activity-based protein profiling, ABPP, gel-based, activity-based probe, HT-01, inhibitor, inhibition, oral bioavailability, in vivo, Scripps, Scripps Research Institute Molecular Screening Center, SRIMSC, Molecular Libraries Probe Production Centers Network, MLPCN Protocol Assay Overview:
The purpose of this assay is to determine whether or not powder samples of test compounds are orally bioavailable. In this assay, test compounds are orally administered to mice. Mice are sacrificed, and their liver tissue harvested, homogenized, and the membrane fraction isolated and reacted with the activity-based probe HT-01. HT-01 bears a BODIPY fluorophore and urea triazole reactive group that selectively labels several serine hydrolases. This reagent is used instead of FP-Rh to enhance visualization of select targets, which is otherwise obscured by other serine hydrolases upon SDS-PAGE separation/visualization. The reaction products are separated by SDS-PAGE and visualized in-gel using a flatbed fluorescence scanner. The percentage activity remaining is determined by measuring the integrated optical density of the bands. As designed, test compounds that act as inhibitors will prevent enzyme-probe interactions, thereby decreasing the proportion of bound fluorescent probe, giving lower fluorescence intensity in the band in the gel.
Protocol Summary:
Purpose-bred C57-black laboratory mice were administered test compound (10, 5, or 1 mg/kg, p.o.) or vehicle only (n=1 per group). After 4 hours, mice were humanely sacrificed (anesthetized with isoflurane and decapitated) and liver tissue was removed and snap frozen in liquid nitrogen. Tissue was homogenized and the membrane fraction isolated by centrifugation (45 min, 100 K x g) and adjusted to 1 mg/mL in DPBS. Aliquots (50 uL) were reacted with the activity-based probe HT-01 (1 uL of a 50x stock in DMSO, 1 uM final concentration) for 30 minutes at 37 C. The reactions were quenched with an equal volume of 2x SDS-PAGE loading buffer (reducing), separated by SDS-PAGE and visualized by in-gel fluorescent scanning. The percentage activity remaining was determined by measuring the integrated optical density of test compound bands relative to vehicle bands.
The percent inhibition for each compound was calculated as follows:
%_Inhibition = ( 1 - ( IOD_Test_Compound - Median_IOD_Low_Control ) / ( Median_IOD_High_Control - Median_IOD_Low_Control ) ) * 100
Where:
Test_Compound is defined as mouse liver membrane fraction treated with test compound. High_Control is defined as mouse liver membrane fraction treated with DMSO only (no compound). Low_Control is defined as background in a blank region of the gel.
PubChem Activity Outcome and Score:
Compounds with greater than or equal to 50% inhibition at 10 mg/kg compound were considered active. Compounds with less than 50% inhibition at 10 mg/kg compound were considered inactive.
The reported PubChem Activity Score has been normalized to 100% observed inhibition at 10 mg/kg. Negative % inhibition values are reported as activity score zero.
The PubChem Activity Score range for active compounds is 100-100. There are no inactive compounds.
List of Reagents:
C57-black laboratory mice (provided by Assay Provider) HT-01 (provided by Assay Provider) DPBS (Cellgro 20-031-CV)
Result Definitions | TID | Name | Description | | Histogram | Type | Unit |
|---|
| Outcome | The BioAssay activity outcome | | | Outcome | |
| Score | The BioAssay activity ranking score | |  | Integer | |
| 1 | Inhibition at 10 mg/kg | Inhibition of ABHD6 in mouse liver upon oral administration of 10 mg/kg cpd as assessed by gel-based competitive ABPP. | |  | Integer | % |
| 2 | Inhibition at 5 mg/kg | Inhibition of ABHD6 in mouse liver upon oral administration of 5 mg/kg cpd as assessed by gel-based competitive ABPP. | |  | Integer | % |
| 3 | Inhibition at 1 mg/kg | Inhibition of ABHD6 in mouse liver upon oral administration of 1 mg/kg cpd as assessed by gel-based competitive ABPP. | |  | Integer | % |
Additional Information Grant Number: 1 R01 DA025285
Data Table (Concise) Classification
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