Inhibition of human erythrocyte Glutathione reductase - BioAssay Summary
Discovery of GR inhibitors has become very popular recently due to antimalarial and anticancer activities. In this study, the synthesis and GR inhibitory capacities of novel nitroaromatic compounds (NCs) (1-3) were reported. Some commercially available molecules were also tested for comparison reasons. The novel NCs were obtained in high yields using simple chemical procedures and exhibited much more ..
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 Tested Compounds
 Tested Compounds
All(7)
 
 
Active(4)
 
 
Unspecified(3)
 
 
 Tested Substances
 Tested Substances
All(7)
 
 
Active(4)
 
 
Unspecified(3)
 
 
AID: 617311
Data Source: ChEMBL (767322)
Depositor Category: Literature, Extracted
BioAssay Version:
Deposit Date: 2012-04-30
Modify Date: 2013-05-15

Data Table (Complete):           Active    All
Target
Sequence: RecName: Full=Glutathione reductase, mitochondrial; Short=GR; Short=GRase; Flags: Precursor
Description ..   
Protein Family: Pyridine nucleotide-disulphide oxidoreductase, dimerisation domain
Comment ..   

Gene:GSR     Related Protein 3D Structures
BioActive Compounds: 4
Description:
Title: Design, synthesis and biological evaluation of novel nitroaromatic compounds as potent glutathione reductase inhibitors.

Abstract: Discovery of GR inhibitors has become very popular recently due to antimalarial and anticancer activities. In this study, the synthesis and GR inhibitory capacities of novel nitroaromatic compounds (NCs) (1-3) were reported. Some commercially available molecules were also tested for comparison reasons. The novel NCs were obtained in high yields using simple chemical procedures and exhibited much potent inhibitory activities against GR at low micromolar concentrations with K(i) values ranging from 0.211 to 4.57 ##M as compared with well-known agents. Inhibition mechanism was assessed as being due to occlusion of the active site entrance by means of the NCs. Molecular docking results have shown that docking poses of ligands are able to construct binding interactions with the essential amino acids.
(PMID: 21795044)
Comment
Compounds with activity <= 50uM or explicitly reported as active by ChEMBL are flagged as active in this PubChem assay presentation.

Categorized Comment
ChEMBL Assay Type: Binding

ChEMBL Assay Data Source: Scientific Literature

ChEMBL Target ID: 12642

ChEMBL target type: Target is a single protein chain

Result Definitions
Show more
TIDNameDescriptionHistogramTypeUnit
OutcomeThe BioAssay activity outcomeOutcome
1IC50*IC50 PubChem standard valueFloatμM
2BEIBinding Efficiency Index(nM)Float
3SEISurface Efficiency Index(nM)Float
4IC50 activity commentIC50 activity commentString
5IC50 standard flagIC50 standard flagInteger
6IC50 qualifierIC50 qualifierString
7IC50 published valueIC50 published valueFloatnM
8IC50 standard valueIC50 standard valueFloatnM
9IC50 data validityIC50 data validityString

* Activity Concentration.

Data Table (Concise)
Classification
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