We report the discovery of novel small molecule inhibitors of platelet-type 12-human lipoxygenase, which display nanomolar activity against the purified enzyme, using a quantitative high-throughput screen (qHTS) on a library of 153607 compounds. These compounds also exhibit excellent specificity, >50-fold selectivity vs the paralogues, 5-human lipoxygenase, reticulocyte 15-human lipoxygenase more ..
Target
| Sequence: RecName: Full=Arachidonate 5-lipoxygenase; Short=5-LO; Short=5-lipoxygenase Description ..   Protein Family: Lipoxygenase Comment .. Gene:ALOX5 Related Protein 3D Structures |
BioActive Compound: 1
Description:
Title: Discovery of potent and selective inhibitors of human platelet-type 12- lipoxygenase.
Abstract: We report the discovery of novel small molecule inhibitors of platelet-type 12-human lipoxygenase, which display nanomolar activity against the purified enzyme, using a quantitative high-throughput screen (qHTS) on a library of 153607 compounds. These compounds also exhibit excellent specificity, >50-fold selectivity vs the paralogues, 5-human lipoxygenase, reticulocyte 15-human lipoxygenase type-1, and epithelial 15-human lipoxygenase type-2, and >100-fold selectivity vs ovine cyclooxygenase-1 and human cyclooxygenase-2. Kinetic experiments indicate this chemotype is a noncompetitive inhibitor that does not reduce the active site iron. Moreover, chiral HPLC separation of two of the racemic lead molecules revealed a strong preference for the (-)-enantiomers (IC(50) of 0.43 ## 0.04 and 0.38 ## 0.05 ##M) compared to the (+)-enantiomers (IC(50) of >25 ##M for both), indicating a fine degree of selectivity in the active site due to chiral geometry. In addition, these compounds demonstrate efficacy in cellular models, which underscores their relevance to disease modification.
(PMID: 21739938)
Abstract: We report the discovery of novel small molecule inhibitors of platelet-type 12-human lipoxygenase, which display nanomolar activity against the purified enzyme, using a quantitative high-throughput screen (qHTS) on a library of 153607 compounds. These compounds also exhibit excellent specificity, >50-fold selectivity vs the paralogues, 5-human lipoxygenase, reticulocyte 15-human lipoxygenase type-1, and epithelial 15-human lipoxygenase type-2, and >100-fold selectivity vs ovine cyclooxygenase-1 and human cyclooxygenase-2. Kinetic experiments indicate this chemotype is a noncompetitive inhibitor that does not reduce the active site iron. Moreover, chiral HPLC separation of two of the racemic lead molecules revealed a strong preference for the (-)-enantiomers (IC(50) of 0.43 ## 0.04 and 0.38 ## 0.05 ##M) compared to the (+)-enantiomers (IC(50) of >25 ##M for both), indicating a fine degree of selectivity in the active site due to chiral geometry. In addition, these compounds demonstrate efficacy in cellular models, which underscores their relevance to disease modification.
(PMID: 21739938)
Comment
Compounds with activity <= 50uM or explicitly reported as active by ChEMBL are flagged as active in this PubChem assay presentation.
Categorized Comment
ChEMBL Assay Type: Binding
ChEMBL Assay Data Source: Scientific Literature
ChEMBL Target ID: 55
ChEMBL target type: Target is a single protein chain
ChEMBL Assay Data Source: Scientific Literature
ChEMBL Target ID: 55
ChEMBL target type: Target is a single protein chain
Result Definitions
| TID | Name | Description | Histogram | Type | Unit | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Outcome | The BioAssay activity outcome | Outcome | ||||
| 1 | IC50* | IC50 PubChem standard value |  | Float | μM | |
| 2 | BEI | Binding Efficiency Index(nM) | | Float | ||
| 3 | SEI | Surface Efficiency Index(nM) | | Float | ||
| 4 | IC50 activity comment | IC50 activity comment | String | |||
| 5 | IC50 standard flag | IC50 standard flag | | Integer | ||
| 6 | IC50 qualifier | IC50 qualifier | String | |||
| 7 | IC50 published value | IC50 published value | | Float | nM | |
| 8 | IC50 standard value | IC50 standard value | | Float | nM |
* Activity Concentration.
Data Table (Concise)
Classification
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