Although orphan drug applications required by the EMEA must include assessments of similarity to pre-existing products, these can be difficult to quantify. Here we illustrate a paradigm in comparing nilotinib to the prototype kinase inhibitor imatinib, and equate the degree of structural similarity to differences in properties. Nilotinib was discovered following re-engineering of imatinib, more ..
BioActive Compounds: 2
Description:
Title: Structural resemblances and comparisons of the relative pharmacological properties of imatinib and nilotinib.
Abstract: Although orphan drug applications required by the EMEA must include assessments of similarity to pre-existing products, these can be difficult to quantify. Here we illustrate a paradigm in comparing nilotinib to the prototype kinase inhibitor imatinib, and equate the degree of structural similarity to differences in properties. Nilotinib was discovered following re-engineering of imatinib, employing structural biology and medicinal chemistry strategies to optimise cellular potency and selectivity towards BCR-ABL1. Through evolving only to conserve these properties, this resulted in significant structural differences between nilotinib and imatinib, quantified by a Daylight-fingerprint-Tanimoto similarity coefficient of 0.6, with the meaning of this absolute measure being supported by an analysis of similarity distributions of similar drug-like molecules. This dissimilarity is reflected in the drugs having substantially different preclinical pharmacology and a lack of cross-intolerance in CML patients, which translates into nilotinib being an efficacious treatment for CML, with a favourable side-effect profile.
(PMID: 20817538)
Abstract: Although orphan drug applications required by the EMEA must include assessments of similarity to pre-existing products, these can be difficult to quantify. Here we illustrate a paradigm in comparing nilotinib to the prototype kinase inhibitor imatinib, and equate the degree of structural similarity to differences in properties. Nilotinib was discovered following re-engineering of imatinib, employing structural biology and medicinal chemistry strategies to optimise cellular potency and selectivity towards BCR-ABL1. Through evolving only to conserve these properties, this resulted in significant structural differences between nilotinib and imatinib, quantified by a Daylight-fingerprint-Tanimoto similarity coefficient of 0.6, with the meaning of this absolute measure being supported by an analysis of similarity distributions of similar drug-like molecules. This dissimilarity is reflected in the drugs having substantially different preclinical pharmacology and a lack of cross-intolerance in CML patients, which translates into nilotinib being an efficacious treatment for CML, with a favourable side-effect profile.
(PMID: 20817538)
Comment
Compounds with activity <= 50uM or explicitly reported as active by ChEMBL are flagged as active in this PubChem assay presentation.
Putative Target:
ChEMBL Target ID: 12840
Target Type: SINGLE PROTEIN
Pref Name: Macrophage colony stimulating factor receptor
Description: Macrophage colony-stimulating factor 1 receptor
Organism: Homo sapiens
Tax ID: 9606
Confidence: Homologous single protein target assigned
Relationship Type: Homologous protein target assigned
ChEMBL target type: Target is a single protein chain
Putative Target:
ChEMBL Target ID: 12840
Target Type: SINGLE PROTEIN
Pref Name: Macrophage colony stimulating factor receptor
Description: Macrophage colony-stimulating factor 1 receptor
Organism: Homo sapiens
Tax ID: 9606
Confidence: Homologous single protein target assigned
Relationship Type: Homologous protein target assigned
ChEMBL target type: Target is a single protein chain
Categorized Comment
ChEMBL Assay Type: Binding
ChEMBL Assay Data Source: Scientific Literature
ChEMBL Assay Data Source: Scientific Literature
Result Definitions
| TID | Name | Description | Histogram | Type | Unit | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Outcome | The BioAssay activity outcome | Outcome | ||||
| 1 | IC50* | IC50 PubChem standard value |  | Float | μM | |
| 2 | BEI | Binding Efficiency Index(nM) | | Float | ||
| 3 | SEI | Surface Efficiency Index(nM) | | Float | ||
| 4 | IC50 activity comment | IC50 activity comment | String | |||
| 5 | IC50 standard flag | IC50 standard flag | | Integer | ||
| 6 | IC50 qualifier | IC50 qualifier | String | |||
| 7 | IC50 published value | IC50 published value | | Float | nM | |
| 8 | IC50 standard value | IC50 standard value | | Float | nM |
* Activity Concentration.
Data Table (Concise)
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