Late-stage counterscreen panel assay for GPR7 antagonists: Ricerca HitProfilingScreen + CYP450 - BioAssay Summary
Heterotrimeric G-protein coupled receptors (GPCRs) are major targets for disease therapeutics, due in part to their broad tissue distribution, structural diversity, varied modes of action, and disease-associated mutations (1-4). For example, targeting of opiod receptors by opiates such as morphine is a widespread clinical application for GPCR modulation in pain management. The recently more ..
Fluorescence-based counterscreen for antagonists of the G-protein coupled receptor 7 (GPR7): cell-based high throughput screening assay to identify antagonists of the melanin-concentrating hormone receptor 1 (MCHR1).
Fluorescence-based counterscreen for antagonists of the G-protein coupled receptor 7 (GPR7): cell-based high throughput dose response assay to identify antagonists of the melanin-concentrating hormone receptor 1 (MCHR1).
confirmatory
Dose response counterscreen (MCHR1 antagonists in triplicate)
Late-stage fluorescence-based counterscreen for antagonists of the G-protein coupled receptor 7 (GPR7): cell-based dose response assay to identify antagonists of the melanin-concentrating hormone receptor 1 (MCHR1)
confirmatory
Dose response counterscreen (MCHR1 antagonists in triplicate)
Late-stage results from the probe development effort to identify antagonists of the G-protein coupled receptor 7 (GPR7): luminescence-based cell-based dose response counterscreen assay to determine cytotoxicity of antagonist compounds Set 2
Late-stage fluorescence-based counterscreen for antagonists of the G-protein coupled receptor 7 (GPR7): cell-based dose response assay to identify antagonists of the melanin-concentrating hormone receptor 1 (MCHR1) Set 4
Late-stage fluorescence-based counterscreen for antagonists of the G-protein coupled receptor 7 (GPR7): cell-based dose response assay to identify antagonists of the melanin-concentrating hormone receptor 1 (MCHR1) Set 6
Late-stage fluorescence-based counterscreen for antagonists of the G-protein coupled receptor 7 (GPR7): cell-based dose response assay to identify antagonists of the melanin-concentrating hormone receptor 1 (MCHR1) Set 3
Late-stage results from the probe development effort to identify antagonists of the G-protein coupled receptor 7 (GPR7): luminescence-based cell-based dose response counterscreen assay to determine cytotoxicity of antagonist compounds Set 3
Late-stage fluorescence-based counterscreen for antagonists of the G-protein coupled receptor 7 (GPR7): cell-based dose response assay to identify antagonists of the melanin-concentrating hormone receptor 1 (MCHR1) Set 5
Late-stage fluorescence-based counterscreen for antagonists of the G-protein coupled receptor 7 (GPR7): cell-based dose response assay to identify antagonists of the melanin-concentrating hormone receptor 1 (MCHR1) Set 2
Source (MLPCN Center Name): The Scripps Research Institute Molecular Screening Center Affiliation: The Scripps Research Institute, TSRI Assay Provider: Olivier Civelli, University of California, Irvine Network: Molecular Library Probe Production Centers Network (MLPCN) Grant Proposal Number 1-R03-DA026557-01 Grant Proposal PI: Olivier Civelli External Assay ID: GPR7_ANT_RICERCA HITPROFILING SCREEN_2X%INH
Name: Late-stage counterscreen panel assay for GPR7 antagonists: Ricerca HitProfilingScreen + CYP450
Description:
Heterotrimeric G-protein coupled receptors (GPCRs) are major targets for disease therapeutics, due in part to their broad tissue distribution, structural diversity, varied modes of action, and disease-associated mutations (1-4). For example, targeting of opiod receptors by opiates such as morphine is a widespread clinical application for GPCR modulation in pain management. The recently de-orphanized GPR7 (5) is localized predominantly in the cerebellum and prefrontal cortex (6), with additional expression in the pituitary, hippocampus, amygdala, and spinal cord (7-9). GPR7 is highly conserved in humans and rodents (6), and exhibits structural features of both GPCRs and somatostatin receptors (7). Studies identifying the energy-regulating neuropeptides Neuropeptide W (NPW) and Neuropeptide B (NPB) as endogenous ligands of GPR7 (5, 10), and the development of hyperphagia and obesity in male GPR7 knockout mice (11, 12), implicate GPR7 in feeding behavior. Additional studies identifying GPR7 expression in peripheral Schwann cells (13) and increased GPR7 expression in rat models and human patients with inflammation-associated neuropathic pain (11, 13), suggest a role for GPR7 in mediating the inflammatory pain response. The identification of modulators of GPR7 will provide useful tools to elucidate the diverse roles of this receptor in central neuropeptide signaling and nociception in general.
References:
1. Pan, H.L., Wu, Z.Z., Zhou, H.Y., Chen, S.R., Zhang, H.M., and Li, D.P., Modulation of pain transmission by G-protein-coupled receptors. Pharmacol Ther, 2008. 117(1): p. 141-61. 2. Lagerstrom, M.C. and Schioth, H.B., Structural diversity of G protein-coupled receptors and significance for drug discovery. Nat Rev Drug Discov, 2008. 7(4): p. 339-57. 3. Thompson, M.D., Cole, D.E., and Jose, P.A., Pharmacogenomics of G protein-coupled receptor signaling: insights from health and disease. Methods Mol Biol, 2008. 448: p. 77-107. 4. Bosier, B. and Hermans, E., Versatility of GPCR recognition by drugs: from biological implications to therapeutic relevance. Trends Pharmacol Sci, 2007. 28(8): p. 438-46. 5. Tanaka, H., Yoshida, T., Miyamoto, N., Motoike, T., Kurosu, H., Shibata, K., Yamanaka, A., Williams, S.C., Richardson, J.A., Tsujino, N., Garry, M.G., Lerner, M.R., King, D.S., O'Dowd, B.F., Sakurai, T., and Yanagisawa, M., Characterization of a family of endogenous neuropeptide ligands for the G protein-coupled receptors GPR7 and GPR8. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 2003. 100(10): p. 6251-6. 6. O'Dowd, B.F., Scheideler, M.A., Nguyen, T., Cheng, R., Rasmussen, J.S., Marchese, A., Zastawny, R., Heng, H.H., Tsui, L.C., Shi, X., and et al., The cloning and chromosomal mapping of two novel human opioid-somatostatin-like receptor genes, GPR7 and GPR8, expressed in discrete areas of the brain. Genomics, 1995. 28(1): p. 84-91. 7. Brezillon, S., Lannoy, V., Franssen, J.D., Le Poul, E., Dupriez, V., Lucchetti, J., Detheux, M., and Parmentier, M., Identification of natural ligands for the orphan G protein-coupled receptors GPR7 and GPR8. J Biol Chem, 2003. 278(2): p. 776-83. 8. Singh, G., Maguire, J.J., Kuc, R.E., Fidock, M., and Davenport, A.P., Identification and cellular localisation of NPW1 (GPR7) receptors for the novel neuropeptide W-23 by [125I]-NPW radioligand binding and immunocytochemistry. Brain Res, 2004. 1017(1-2): p. 222-6. 9. Lee, D.K., Nguyen, T., Porter, C.A., Cheng, R., George, S.R., and O'Dowd, B.F., Two related G protein-coupled receptors: the distribution of GPR7 in rat brain and the absence of GPR8 in rodents. Brain Res Mol Brain Res, 1999. 71(1): p. 96-103. 10. Fujii, R., Yoshida, H., Fukusumi, S., Habata, Y., Hosoya, M., Kawamata, Y., Yano, T., Hinuma, S., Kitada, C., Asami, T., Mori, M., Fujisawa, Y., and Fujino, M., Identification of a neuropeptide modified with bromine as an endogenous ligand for GPR7. J Biol Chem, 2002. 277(37): p. 34010-6. 11. Kelly, M.A., Beuckmann, C.T., Williams, S.C., Sinton, C.M., Motoike, T., Richardson, J.A., Hammer, R.E., Garry, M.G., and Yanagisawa, M., Neuropeptide B-deficient mice demonstrate hyperalgesia in response to inflammatory pain. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 2005. 102(28): p. 9942-7. 12. Ishii, M., Fei, H., and Friedman, J.M., Targeted disruption of GPR7, the endogenous receptor for neuropeptides B and W, leads to metabolic defects and adult-onset obesity. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 2003. 100(18): p. 10540-5. 13. Zaratin, P.F., Quattrini, A., Previtali, S.C., Comi, G., Hervieu, G., and Scheideler, M.A., Schwann cell overexpression of the GPR7 receptor in inflammatory and painful neuropathies. Mol Cell Neurosci, 2005. 28(1): p. 55-63.
Keywords:
Late stage, late stage AID, powders, GPR7, NPBWR1, G-protein coupled receptor 7, pain, feeding, antagonist, antagonism, inhibitor, inhibition, counterscreen, panel assay, Ricerca, HitProfilingScreen, Sf9 cells, radioligand binding, Scripps, The Scripps Research Institute Molecular Screening Center, SRIMSC, Molecular Libraries Probe Production Centers Network, MLPCN.
The purpose of this panel of binding assays performed by Ricerca Biosciences, LLC, is to identify a subset of potential receptors, transporters, ion channels, etc. for which the GPR7 antagonist compound SID 96021160 displays affinity.
Protocol Summary:
Assays for CYP450, 1A2; CYP450, 2C19; CYP450, 2C9; CYP450, 2D6; and CYP450, 3A4 were enzyme assays using human recombinant insect Sf9 cells with 5 uM 3-cyano-7-ethoxycoumarin as substrate (except for CYP450, 3A4, which used 50 uM 7-benzyloxy-4-(trifluoromethyl)-coumarin as substrate). Detection was based on spectrofluorimetric quantitation of the enzymatic product produced. Assays for the other targets were radioligand binding assays.
A response of greater than or equal to 50% inhibition or stimulation is considered active. Negative inhibition represents a stimulation of binding.
List of Reagents:
Reagents were provided by Ricerca Biosciences, LLC.