The modulation of immune response activity is one of the major goals in the development of novel therapeutics for auto-immune and inflammatory diseases. The innate system resides at the intersection of the pathways of microbial recognition, inflammation, and cell death, thereby offering various therapeutic targets. In this context, NOD1 and NOD2 are of particular interest, since they recognize distinct structures derived from bacterial peptidoglycans and directly activate NF-kB, a central regulator of immune response, inflammation, and apoptosis. ..more
Target
Tested Compound:
Depositor Specified Assays
Show more |
| AID | Name | Type | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1566 | uHTS luminescence assay for the identification of compounds that inhibit NOD2 | confirmatory | Primary and confirmation screen |
| 1848 | uHTS Fluorescence assay for the identification of cytotoxic compounds among compounds active in NOD2 cell inhibition assay | confirmatory | Cytotox counter screen |
| 1852 | HTS assay for identification of inhibitors of TNF-a-specific NF-kB induction | other | Multiple cellular stimuli acting through various pathways lead to NF-kB induction. This assay uses tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-a), a canonical NF-kB inducer, and is designed for identification of hits specific to TNF-a-modulated pathways. |
| 2001 | uHTS luminescence assay for the identification of compounds that inhibit NOD2 in MDP treated cells | confirmatory | HTS screen in MDP treated cells |
| 2260 | SAR analysis of muramyl dipeptide (MDP) induced IL-8 secretion in MCF-7/NOD2 cells. | confirmatory | SAR analysis of hit analogs |
| 2264 | SAR analysis of NF-kB dependent luciferase using DAP as an inducer | confirmatory | SAR analysis of hit analogs |
| 2334 | SAR analysis of compounds that inhibit NOD2 revised | confirmatory | SAR analysis of hit analogs |
| 2335 | SAR analysis of compounds that are cytotoxic to HEK293 revised | confirmatory | SAR analysis of hit analogs |
| 2337 | SAR analysis of inhibitors of TNFa specific NF-kB induction revised | confirmatory | SAR analysis of hit analogs |
| 2475 | SAR analysis of compounds that inhibit NOD2 - Set 2 | confirmatory | SAR analysis of hit analogs |
| 2485 | HTS dose response assay for identification of inhibitors of TNFa-specific NF-kB induction | confirmatory | Dose response assay for identification of inhibitors of TNFa-specific NF-kB induction |
| 2503 | SAR analysis of Muramyl dipeptide (MDP) induced IL-8 secretion in MCF-7/NOD2 cells - Set 2 | confirmatory | SAR analysis of hit analogs |
| 2793 | SAR analysis of NF-kappaB dependent luciferase using DAP as an inducer - Set 2 | confirmatory | SAR analysis of hit analogs |
| 2799 | SAR analysis of compounds that inhibit NOD2 - Set 3 | confirmatory | SAR analysis of hit analogs |
Description:
Data Source: Sanford-Burnham Center for Chemical Genomics (SBCCG)
Source Affiliation: Sanford-Burnham Medical Research Institute (SBMRI, San Diego, CA)
Network: NIH Molecular Libraries Probe Production Centers Network (MLPCN)
Grant Number: 1 R03 MH084844-01
Assay Provider: Dr. John C. Reed, Sanford-Burnham Medical Research Institute, San Diego CA
The modulation of immune response activity is one of the major goals in the development of novel therapeutics for auto-immune and inflammatory diseases. The innate system resides at the intersection of the pathways of microbial recognition, inflammation, and cell death, thereby offering various therapeutic targets. In this context, NOD1 and NOD2 are of particular interest, since they recognize distinct structures derived from bacterial peptidoglycans and directly activate NF-kB, a central regulator of immune response, inflammation, and apoptosis.
Mutations in the NOD1 and NOD2 genes are associated with a number of human inflammatory disorders, including Crohn's disease (CD), Blau syndrome, early-onset sarcoidosis, and atopic diseases, which characteristically cause constitutive NF-kB activation. Chemical inhibitors of NOD1 and NOD2 would provide powerful research tools for elucidating the roles of these proteins in primary cultured cells from humans and in animal models.
This assay summarizes the screening activities for this project. A viable probe candidate was not identified and the project has been closed.
References
1) Strober W, Murray PJ, Kitani A, Watanabe T. Nat Rev Immunol. 2006 Jan;6(1):9-20. Review. Signalling pathways and molecular interactions of NOD1 and NOD2.
2. da Silva Correia J, Miranda Y, Austin-Brown N, Hsu J, Mathison J, Xiang R, Zhou H, Li Q, Han J, Ulevitch RJ. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2006 Feb 7;103(6):1840-5. Epub 2006 Jan 30. Nod1-dependent control of tumor growth.
3. Joosten LA, Heinhuis B, Abdollahi-Roodsaz S, Ferwerda G, Lebourhis L, Philpott DJ, Nahori MA, Popa C, Morre SA, van der Meer JW, Girardin SE, Netea MG, van den Berg WB. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2008 Jul 1;105(26):9017-22. Epub 2008 Jun 23. Differential function of the NACHT-LRR (NLR) members Nod1 and Nod2 in arthritis.
4. Shaw MH, Reimer T, Kim YG, Nunez G. Curr Opin Immunol. 2008 Aug;20(4):377-82. Epub 2008 Jul 2. Review. NOD-like receptors (NLRs): bona fide intracellular microbial sensors.
5. Kim YG, Park JH, Shaw MH, Franchi L, Inohara N, Nunez G. Immunity. 2008 Feb;28(2):246-57. Epub 2008 Feb 7. The cytosolic sensors Nod1 and Nod2 are critical for bacterial recognition and host defense after exposure to Toll-like receptor ligands.
6. Rescigno M, Nieuwenhuis EE. Curr Opin Gastroenterol. 2007 Jan;23(1):21-6. Review. The role of altered microbial signaling via mutant NODs in intestinal inflammation.
7. Rosenstiel P, Hellmig S, Hampe J, Ott S, Till A, Fischbach W, Sahly H, Lucius R, Folsch UR, Philpott D, Schreiber S. Cell Microbiol. 2006 Jul;8(7):1188-98. Influence of polymorphisms in the NOD1/CARD4 and NOD2/CARD15 genes on the clinical outcome of Helicobacter pylori infection.
8. McGovern DP, Hysi P, Ahmad T, van Heel DA, Moffatt MF, Carey A, Cookson WO, Jewell DP. Hum Mol Genet. 2005 May 15;14(10):1245-50. Epub 2005 Mar 24. Association between a complex insertion/deletion polymorphism in NOD1 (CARD4) and susceptibility to inflammatory bowel disease.
9. Opitz B, Puschel A, Schmeck B, Hocke AC, Rosseau S, Hammerschmidt S, Schumann RR, Suttorp N, Hippenstiel S. J Biol Chem. 2004 Aug 27;279(35):36426-32. Epub 2004 Jun 23. Nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain proteins are innate immune receptors for internalized Streptococcus pneumoniae.
10. Le Bourhis L, Benko S, Girardin SE. Biochem Soc Trans. 2007 Dec;35(Pt 6):1479-84. Review. Nod1 and Nod2 in innate immunity and human inflammatory disorders.
11. Maeda S, Hsu LC, Liu H, Bankston LA, Iimura M, Kagnoff MF, Eckmann L, Karin M. Science. 2005 Feb 4;307(5710):734-8. Erratum in: Science. 2005 Apr 29;308(5722):633. Nod2 mutation in Crohn's disease potentiates NF-kappaB activity and IL-1beta processing.
12. Li J, Moran T, Swanson E, Julian C, Harris J, Bonen DK, Hedl M, Nicolae DL, Abraham C, Cho JH. Regulation of IL-8 and IL-1beta expression in Crohn's disease associated NOD2/CARD15 mutations.
Source Affiliation: Sanford-Burnham Medical Research Institute (SBMRI, San Diego, CA)
Network: NIH Molecular Libraries Probe Production Centers Network (MLPCN)
Grant Number: 1 R03 MH084844-01
Assay Provider: Dr. John C. Reed, Sanford-Burnham Medical Research Institute, San Diego CA
The modulation of immune response activity is one of the major goals in the development of novel therapeutics for auto-immune and inflammatory diseases. The innate system resides at the intersection of the pathways of microbial recognition, inflammation, and cell death, thereby offering various therapeutic targets. In this context, NOD1 and NOD2 are of particular interest, since they recognize distinct structures derived from bacterial peptidoglycans and directly activate NF-kB, a central regulator of immune response, inflammation, and apoptosis.
Mutations in the NOD1 and NOD2 genes are associated with a number of human inflammatory disorders, including Crohn's disease (CD), Blau syndrome, early-onset sarcoidosis, and atopic diseases, which characteristically cause constitutive NF-kB activation. Chemical inhibitors of NOD1 and NOD2 would provide powerful research tools for elucidating the roles of these proteins in primary cultured cells from humans and in animal models.
This assay summarizes the screening activities for this project. A viable probe candidate was not identified and the project has been closed.
References
1) Strober W, Murray PJ, Kitani A, Watanabe T. Nat Rev Immunol. 2006 Jan;6(1):9-20. Review. Signalling pathways and molecular interactions of NOD1 and NOD2.
2. da Silva Correia J, Miranda Y, Austin-Brown N, Hsu J, Mathison J, Xiang R, Zhou H, Li Q, Han J, Ulevitch RJ. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2006 Feb 7;103(6):1840-5. Epub 2006 Jan 30. Nod1-dependent control of tumor growth.
3. Joosten LA, Heinhuis B, Abdollahi-Roodsaz S, Ferwerda G, Lebourhis L, Philpott DJ, Nahori MA, Popa C, Morre SA, van der Meer JW, Girardin SE, Netea MG, van den Berg WB. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2008 Jul 1;105(26):9017-22. Epub 2008 Jun 23. Differential function of the NACHT-LRR (NLR) members Nod1 and Nod2 in arthritis.
4. Shaw MH, Reimer T, Kim YG, Nunez G. Curr Opin Immunol. 2008 Aug;20(4):377-82. Epub 2008 Jul 2. Review. NOD-like receptors (NLRs): bona fide intracellular microbial sensors.
5. Kim YG, Park JH, Shaw MH, Franchi L, Inohara N, Nunez G. Immunity. 2008 Feb;28(2):246-57. Epub 2008 Feb 7. The cytosolic sensors Nod1 and Nod2 are critical for bacterial recognition and host defense after exposure to Toll-like receptor ligands.
6. Rescigno M, Nieuwenhuis EE. Curr Opin Gastroenterol. 2007 Jan;23(1):21-6. Review. The role of altered microbial signaling via mutant NODs in intestinal inflammation.
7. Rosenstiel P, Hellmig S, Hampe J, Ott S, Till A, Fischbach W, Sahly H, Lucius R, Folsch UR, Philpott D, Schreiber S. Cell Microbiol. 2006 Jul;8(7):1188-98. Influence of polymorphisms in the NOD1/CARD4 and NOD2/CARD15 genes on the clinical outcome of Helicobacter pylori infection.
8. McGovern DP, Hysi P, Ahmad T, van Heel DA, Moffatt MF, Carey A, Cookson WO, Jewell DP. Hum Mol Genet. 2005 May 15;14(10):1245-50. Epub 2005 Mar 24. Association between a complex insertion/deletion polymorphism in NOD1 (CARD4) and susceptibility to inflammatory bowel disease.
9. Opitz B, Puschel A, Schmeck B, Hocke AC, Rosseau S, Hammerschmidt S, Schumann RR, Suttorp N, Hippenstiel S. J Biol Chem. 2004 Aug 27;279(35):36426-32. Epub 2004 Jun 23. Nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain proteins are innate immune receptors for internalized Streptococcus pneumoniae.
10. Le Bourhis L, Benko S, Girardin SE. Biochem Soc Trans. 2007 Dec;35(Pt 6):1479-84. Review. Nod1 and Nod2 in innate immunity and human inflammatory disorders.
11. Maeda S, Hsu LC, Liu H, Bankston LA, Iimura M, Kagnoff MF, Eckmann L, Karin M. Science. 2005 Feb 4;307(5710):734-8. Erratum in: Science. 2005 Apr 29;308(5722):633. Nod2 mutation in Crohn's disease potentiates NF-kappaB activity and IL-1beta processing.
12. Li J, Moran T, Swanson E, Julian C, Harris J, Bonen DK, Hedl M, Nicolae DL, Abraham C, Cho JH. Regulation of IL-8 and IL-1beta expression in Crohn's disease associated NOD2/CARD15 mutations.
Protocol
See pertinent assays: 1566, 1848, 1852, 2001, 2260, 2264, 2334, 2335, 2337, 2475, 2485, 2503, 2793, 2799
Comment
No compounds were identified as potential probes and the project has been closed.
Result Definitions
| TID | Name | Description | Histogram | Type | Unit | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Outcome | The BioAssay activity outcome | Outcome | ||||
| 1 | Probe_Molecule_Outcome | Indicates if the molecule is identified as a probe or not | String |
Additional Information
Grant Number: 1 R03 MH084844-01
Data Table (Concise)
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